Explain Kant's ethical theory with particular reference to the categorical imperative and how it can be applied.

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Explain Kant’s ethical theory with particular reference to the categorical imperative and how it can be applied.

 

A deontological theory of ethics is based on the idea that an acts claim to being right or wrong is independent of the consequences of that action. This view stands in opposition to teleological views such as utilitarianism, which if something is right or wrong is dependant on consequences of the action.

Kant’s theory is deontological because it is based on duty. To act morally is to do ones duty , and ones duty is to obey the moral law. Kant said “two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe the oftener and more steadily we reflect on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.”

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Kant claimed that moral language was unique because moral statements were both synthetic and a priori. This means that a statement is knowable without before experiencing from pure reason, but needs experience for verification.

Kant felt that he had to act in a certain way. He was aware of the is/ought, the difference between something being a matter of fact, and something that is regarded as an obligation. He therefore concluded that what is good and what is bad should begin with good will. In his book, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), he argues the highest form of ...

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