Explain how R.C. Sheriff evokes a sense of pathos in the final scene of journeys end.
Journeys End was written by a man called R.C Sherriff. It was set in the trenches during the first World War on the western front. R.C Sherriff wrote this play in 1928. I think that Sherriff wrote journeys End in 1928 so that he wouldn't bring back too much bad memories from the war. If he had written it and released it just after the war, it would have caused too much controversy therefore not as much people would have read it. Journeys End was set in one place, the little dug out, this allows the audience to concentrate on what's going on at that place and not be distracted by other things in other places. In Journeys End, the characters use old English, Trotter, Maison, Hibbert and Raleigh use slang throughout the play. Osborne and Stanhope are quite posh and do not use slang. In the previous scenes Raleigh comes to Stanhope's company by "pulling some strings", this means that he proberly asked someone to put him into Stanhope's company. Stanhope isn't very pleased that he came to him because he is scared that Raleigh will tell his sister that Stanhope drinks all the time, so he reads Raleigh's letters, but Raleigh says nice things about Stanhope in them, so Stanhope begins to be a little bit more pleasant about him. Hibbert admits that he is very scared of the trenches, and then Stanhope says that he is. Then nothing much happens until Osborne and Raleigh are
Mythological Beasts in Dante's Inferno
Melissa D'souza Paper I Mythological Beasts in Dante's Inferno The Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieri's poem, the Divine Comedy, which chronicles Dante's journey to God, and is made up of the Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise). Dante starts on ground level and works his way downward. He goes all the way through the earth and Hell and ends up at the base of the mountain of Purgatory on the other side. Inferno tells of their journey through the Nine Circles of Hell, where sinners of different types endure varying degrees of punishment The Cantos I of The Inferno starts with Dante, The Pilgrim traveling through the dark wood, he wakes to find that he has lost his path and now wanders fearfully through the forest. Terrified at being alone in so dismal a valley, he wanders until he comes to a hill bathed in sunlight, and his fear begins to leave him. But when he starts to climb the hill his path is blocked by three fierce beasts: first a Leopard, then a Lion, and finally a She-Wolf. They fill him with fear and drive him back down to the sunless wood. The Leopard is extremely active with skin, which was mottled. The Lion had a brilliant skin and was so frightening that the air trembled with terror. The She-Wolf was very thin but had nothing but an excessive appetite. At that moment the figure of a man appears before him; it is the shade of
Goodbyeee review
Goodbyeee review Blackadder is one of the most successful comedies to come from Britain and stars Rowan Atkinson (also renowned for Mr Bean). Blackadder's sense of humour mainly focuses on sarcasm and silly situations. The battlefields of World War 1 would hardly seem the ideal place to locate a comedy. But obviously this is the ideal location for the cynical wit of Edmund Blackadder. Captain Edmund Blackadder (Rowan Atkinson) joined the army before any wars were fought in his time, never dreaming that he would go to war. Now, he's stuck in the trenches with the intellectual Baldrick (Tony Robinson) and Lieutenant George (Hugh Laurie), who wants nothing more to jumps over the top and get shot to death by machine-gun fire. Baldrick is known to make amazing substitutions for food items that are no longer available in the trenches, such as using dirt to make coffee, and saliva for a milk substitute. He may sound disgusting, but he is hilarious and lovable too. Blackadder is not very keen on going over the top and dying, and so he spends most of his time attempting to avoid going out into the field against the Germans. Thwarting Blackadder's goal are the loud, dimwitted General Melchett (Steven Fry) and his "office boy", Captain Darling (Tim McInnerny), who is determined to stop him from escaping. Steven Fry perfectly portrays the upper class arrogant military leader, showing
Zucko and Hansel were making their way to the Deep Ravine.The journey was very long and very tiring.They had been travelling for four hours and Zucko was getting grumpy and hungry.Luckily Hansel had thought about this and had had loads of food
CHAPTER 3 YE DEEP RAVINE Zucko and Hansel were making their way to the Deep Ravine.The journey was very long and very tiring.They had been travelling for four hours and Zucko was getting grumpy and hungry.Luckily Hansel had thought about this and had had loads of food before he left so he was happy with himself and admiring the amazingly beautiful jewelled hills and bronzed mountains.He was also singing along with the flowers.Zucko told hansel they were stopping for a break so he could magic himself some food,when all of a sudden,out of nowhere a strange looking woman with pink hair and purple clothes and boots on stopped and talked to them.In a very angry voice he said,"Don't go any further.This journey is dangerous and should not be finished.With this Hansel laughed and told the man that they had been told by their master that they were the only ones who could complete it and that they were both very prepared to go on the dangerous journey in order to get the Girdon back to where it belongs.At this the man the man walked away,so Zucko and Hansel continued to make their way to the Deep Ravine.More disaster struck as they started to make there way a terrible storm brewed up.The rain was torrential and all of the flowers closed up in order not to stop themselves from drowning.Zucko and Hansel ran under some trees to stop themselves from getting wet.The trees were very
What is the function of Hardy in the Opening of Journeys End?
What is the function of Hardy in the Opening of Journey's End? In the opening of Journey's End, R.C. Sherriff shocks and horrifies the audience, by using Hardy's character to illustrate the horrific conditions of the trenches, the providing of bad equipment and the lack of good leadership and sympathy displayed by the soldier's commanding officers. Sherriff uses Hardy to help picture the poor conditions of the trenches and dugout. "A red faced, cheerfully looking man, sitting on a box by the table, intently drying a sock over a candle flame." gives an impression of the trenches and dugouts being cold and wet. "(Passing the whiskey and a mug) Don't have too much water. It's rather strong today." suggests that the water was extremely dirty and that too much disinfectant was used to clean it. Sherriff illustrates the horrific conditions endured everyday by the soldiers through Hardy's description and irony. Sherriff utilizes Hardy, to show that high commanding officers were not providing proper equipment to the soldiers. "(He gropes among the papers on the table and finds a tattered map)" and "besides they're (115 rifle grenades) rusty, in any case" shows that the soldiers being provided with tattered maps and rusty equipment, rather than proper maps and equipment. Through Hardy, Sherriff is able to exhibit the high commanding officer's failures to provide its soldiers. Using
Raleigh's Letter Home.
Raleigh's Letter Home Dear Sister: How are you? I can't remember the last time saw you all together. I been at the front line for only one a night and already it seems like I've been out here for ages. It's always so quiet, eerily quiet except for the odd rifle grenade that comes over the trenches. But I feel that there's always about to be a large explosion some where nearby. I suppose that's what the silence does to people out here. I've been sent to Stanhope's platoon and he seems very out of mind a lot of the time. He tends to drink a lot of whiskey and sometimes that makes me question his leadership abilities. But the men says he the best so he can't be all that bad. We haven't really spoken yet but when we did speak he was very abrupt and snappy. I don't think that he really wants me to be here too be honest. Osbourne (another officer in my platoon) told me this morning that Stanhope was very drunk last night and he tried to kiss Osbourne goodnight. This is obviously not the Stanhope I used to know back at school, and not the Stanhope that you are going out with. I feel that he is a bit of let-down. I thought that he would be welcome to have me in his platoon but he is very cold towards me at the moment. I probably remind him of what home is like and of you. He is dearly in love with you however. Hibbert (yet another officer in our platoon) really doesn't like it here
Journey's End Review
Journey's End Review Journey's End by RC Sheriff is based on Sheriff's own experience during the First World War and is set on the Western Front in March 1918, in the days leading up to a big German offensive. The play is confined throughout to a claustrophobic dug-out immediately behind the frontline trenches and focuses mainly on five company officers. They range from the young Captain, Stanhope, a respected leader who drowns himself with whisky to erase a horrible sense of panic and pain that haunts him daily, to a second lieutenant, Hibbert, who is a admittedly a complete coward and is desperate to escape the horror of trench life around him. I found that the play started very slowly and during the first half not much happened. But there are long stretches in war when very little happens either and the play manages to capture the tension of anxious waiting and nervous conversations, while telling us the background of the characters' lives and the tensions between them. As a result, when battle starts with first with a raid on enemy lines, then with the big German attack - I felt as if I knew all the characters well and I genuinely cared about what happened to them all. David Grindley's excellently acted production, with a detailed and atmospheric dug-out design by Jonathan Fensom and exceptional sound effects by Gregory Clarke created one of the most realistic plays I
How does Sherriff develop our understanding of Stanhope in Act One
How does Sherriff develop our understanding of Stanhope in Act One? Introduction Stanhope is considered by the men to be 'the best company commander [they've] got.' However under the pressure of the Great War, Stanhope has changed into a different man, and has turned to drinking alcohol to take away the fear and pain of War. At the beginning of the play, Sherriff chooses not to introduce the audience to Stanhope. Instead, the audience builds their own picture of Stanhope through the differing views of the men in his company. Hardy's strong description of Stanhope, forces the viewer to build a picture of 'a freak show exhibit.' However, this view is opposed by Osborne, who argues that '[Stanhope's] experience alone make him worth a dozen men.' It is obvious to the audience that Osborne holds Stanhope in high regard. These differing views make the audience believe that Stanhope is an immature man, who is always drunk, although this is proved to be far from the truth when the viewer meets Stanhope. He is revealed as an admirable leader of his company and a brave man. Mini Plan A selection of quotations from different characters that build a picture of Stanhope before he is introduced to the audience: 'How is the dear young boy? Drinking like a fish as usual?' - Hardy [Page 4] 'He's a long way the best company commander we've got.' - Osborne [Page 4] 'When a boy like
"The Alchemist".
In the novel "The Alchemist" Santiago faces many obstacles on his journey. He is challenged both physically and mentally. He faces decisions that change the rest of his life but he manages to keep on keeping on. One problem occurred at the beginning of his trip. It happened while he was stopped in the town of Tangier. He was in a new country and everything was different for him. Everything from the language to ordering food was different. Santiago arrives in this town and decides to go have dinner. While at dinner, Santiago meets a man who is very kind to him. Santiago tells him .he is on a trip to the Pyramids. The man tells Santiago he can get him there by the morning. All Santiago has to do he has to do is give the man his money to buy supplies for the trip. Santiago trusts this man and gives him his money. Within five minutes Santiago loses sight of the man and never sees him again. Santiago does not know what to think. He has been on this journey for a day and had already been robbed of all his money. He is in a new country and he does not speak the language. Plus, he has no place to sleep or eat. It is not easy on Santiago but he knows in the back of his mind that he was meant to get to the Pyramids. Santiago gets a job at a crystal merchant shop and works there until he gets enough money to continue on his journey,. He stays positive and keeps the
Which character do you think the audience would empathise with the most?
Which character do you think the audience would empathise with the most? I think the audience would empathise with Stanhope the most. This is because of his undoubted loyalty and commitment to his company. Although he is an alcoholic we as an audience understand why he does drink. His reaction when Raleigh appears primarily seems harsh and uncaring but we later understand why he reacts this way. He doesn't do this because he dislikes Raleigh but because he does not want such a young man looking up to him when h is in the state he is at this time. His taking of Raleigh's letter seems very unfair to Raleigh and the other men but Stanhope done this through fear of his beloved Madge finding out what sort of man he has become. Stanhope's reasons for not taking proper leave in three years are thought off by the other soldiers as high commitment levels and devotion to his job. But we find out the real reason is his love for Madge(Raleigh's sister) is to great that he does not wish to let her see what he has become under the pressures of war and leadership and wants her to still believe he is a great hero who many look up to and admire. He tells Osborne that he wishes to get fit before he sees her again. This makes us empathise with Stanhope better as we understand the pressures of love and what affect it can have on a man. Stanhope is a very neat and tidy person; he always likes