Hamlet - plot outline and the soliloquies.

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Question 1

The play is set in Denmark. Hamlet, King of Denmark, is killed, not by his son Hamlet, but by his brother Claudius. Not while after the funeral of the king Hamlet, Claudius marries his brother's widow Queen Gertrude. The old king Hamlet's ghost appears to an already distress Hamlet to tell him that he was murdered by his own brother Claudius. The Ghost asks his son to take revenge for his death. Hamlet pretends to be mad.

Polonius, the Lord, forbids his daughter Ophelia to see Hamlet in part believing that Hamlet's unbalanced state of mind is the result of her love. When Ophelia is spied on by Polonius and Claudius, she returns Hamlet's love letters and is violently rejected by Hamlet.

Next number of traveling actors arrives at the castle. Hamlet asks them to perform a play, The Murder of Gonzago, hoping that its plot, which closely relates to what the Ghost has told him of his own dad’s murder, will force Claudius to show he is guilty. Hamlet's suspicions turns into the truth that Claudius really has killed his dad. After the play, Hamlet goes to his mother's bedroom, where he abuses her for her quick marriage and accidentally kills Polonius, which he thought was Claudius, hiding behind a curtain. Claudius sends Hamlet to England, planning to have him murdered.  

Laertes, Polonius' son, returns to Denmark from France to get revenge for his father's death. Ophelia goes mad by her father’s death, rejected love and drowns herself. Hamlet returns from England and confronts Laertes and Claudius at Ophelia's funeral. Claudius plots with Laertes to kill Hamlet in a fencing match in which Laertes will have a poisoned sword. The plot goes wrong and Laertes dies. Gertrude drinks from a poisoned cup which was made for Hamlet and dies. Hamlet, wounded by the poisoned sword, kills Claudius before he too dies.
 

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Question 5

Hamlet expresses his views through a soliloquy which is full of decorative language. The character Hamlet continues his miserable behavior throughout the soliloquy. The feelings are expressed in the soliloquy, which reveals the Hamlet’s true thoughts because it is a speech of his thoughts from inside his heart. He is mentally disturbed which is proved by the famous line, to be or not to be-that is the question.

Here he is questioning whether to live or to end his life. He asks himself whether it would be nobler to suffer through the pains ...

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