How does Robert Lowell portray anguish and frustration with struggling to write in his poem Night Sweat?

Authors Avatar by maahirasiddiqui068gmailcom (student)

Night Sweat

By Robert Lowell

How does Robert Lowell portray anguish and frustration with struggling to write in his poem ‘Night Sweat’?

‘Night Sweat’ by Robert Lowell is an emotional poem in which the poet focuses on the anguish and frustration he feels whilst struggling to write. The poet uses imagery, enjambment, imagery and monologue style writing, to explain his self-doubt and anxiety when he has writer’s block.  

Firstly, the poet uses imagery to illustrate his anguish caused by his writer’s block. This is evident in line 4 and 5, when he says, “Sweet salt embalms me and my head is wet, everything streams and tells me this is right”. The use of the word “embalms” is quite disturbing, as it suggests that the reader feels dead or in need of preserving as the sweat encloses him in his bed. This will therefore create an image of a dead body in the reader’s mind, which brings about the emotion of frightfulness in the reader.

Join now!

Moreover, in this same line, the poet uses hyperbole to express his frustration towards his writer’s block. This is apparent when he says, “everything streams”. This may mean that his sweating is so profuse, it creates the sense of waterflow. It is obvious that Lowell had so much pressure on his writing and perhaps numerous deadlines to meet in a short span of time, that he was so overwhelmed by all of it. This will make the reader feel empathetic towards the speaker as they realize how tragic his anxiety is.  

Additionally, the use of enjambment here, ...

This is a preview of the whole essay