Lighting, Music and other effects in 'A Streetcar named Desire'.

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Joshua Sands        Page  of         Dr. Peters

Lighting, Music and other effects in ‘A Streetcar named Desire’

        Colours, lighting and Music in ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ have many uses, and symbolize the tension between the two main protagonists in the text – Blanche and Stanley.  These two characters are constantly trying to win the attention of Stella by vigorous arguments and confrontations with each other.  Throughout the text, Blanche is represented by light or subdued colours.  These light colours are meant to portray her innocence and her ignorance of her own thoughts and the real world around her.  Stanley is represented by more vivid and almost obnoxious colours, which are meant to represent his prejudiced, harsh and jealous nature.  The colour schemes between the two characters clash, just as their personalities do in the story.  Inward emotions are also presented to us by certain sounds or music throughout the text.  A wide spectrum of light, colours, and sound give us the structure of each of the characters and there conflicts.

        The ‘Blue piano’ plays a key role in the tension felt between the characters in the story as well as it reflecting the overall attitude of the text.  The key points in the plot are also emphasised by the music and the volume at which it is played.  It is stated in the beginning of the drama, that “this ‘Blue piano’ expresses the spirit of the life which goes on here" (Scene 1).  New Orleans is the setting to the drama, but the spirit of life which is being referred to is the feeling or spirit between the main characters in the drama.  The ‘Blue piano’ grows louder when the characters' spirits grow. When Stella finds out that Blanche has lost ‘Belle Reve’ the ‘Blue piano’ becomes louder.  When Blanche finds out from Stanley that Stella is pregnant, the ‘Blue piano’ again grows louder.  At the end of Scene 7, the ‘Blue piano’ “goes into a hectic breakdown” when Blanche is aware that Stanley and Stella are withholding information from her.  This ‘breakdown’ represents the eventual fall of Blanche and the beginning of Stanley's conquest over her.

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        In scene 9, Mitch no longer holds an interest in Blanche and she has no more support beams to cling onto.  Stanley has taken them away by telling Mitch the dirty, yet true, rumours about her. When Mitch confronts Blanche with these rumours at a time in which Blanche is probably the most vulnerable, the ‘Blue piano’ gets softer.  After Blanche proposes marriage to Mitch, he calls her dirty and says he no longer wants to marry her.  The stage directions then state “With a startled gasp, Mitch turns and goes out the outer door, clatters awkwardly down the steps ...

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