Haig Question F

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Charlotte Gittings

'Haig was an uncaring general who sacrificed the lives of his soldiers for no good reason'.

How far do these sources support this view?

I have studied all of the sources and sorted them into the sources that support the view, don’t support the view and the ones I am unsure as to whether they support the view that 'Haig was an uncaring general who sacrificed the lives of his soldiers for no good reason'.

Source A comes across as though it is trying to prepare the nation for the losses it is about to endure “The nation must be taught to bear losses”. I don’t think that Source A implies that Haig did not care about his soldiers lives; he is just trying preparing the nation for the casualties that there are in a war. He is trying to put across the point however well prepared your soldiers are there is nothing the army can do can stop people dieing in the war “No amount of skill on the part of the higher commanders, no training, however good, on the part of the officers and men, no superiority of arms and ammunition however great will enable victories to be won without the sacrifice of men’s lives”. This shows that Haig did care about his soldiers but was aware that he had to “bear losses” to win the war and alerted the public.

Source B tells how well the preparations are for the first day of the attack. With a hindsight we can see how false this source is, but did Haig know what he was writing was false?  Haig could have been given false information by the people working under him as they fear Haig or maybe the pressure to produce good news for the public forced them to lie “The barbed wire has never been so well cut”. The second part of the source tells us how well the first day went “All went like clockwork” although in my opinion the second part is also not trustworthy. Even though it is not trustworthy it is still useful in some sense because it shows us just how little Haig new about the goings on down on the frontline. I think that his source B shows how uninformed Haig was about the casualties and how he doesn't know the right information about his soldiers and how many were killed. If he didn't know how many were killed then he would not realise that he was giving false hope to the public. This source doesn’t support the view 'Haig was an uncaring general who sacrificed the lives of his soldiers for no good reason'.

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Source C was written a good few years after the battle itself in an interview with a private that served in the battle. Private George Coppard tells us how the “Germans must have been reinforcing the barbed wire for months”. He describes how as many soldiers were dieing on the barbed wire as they were on the ground “Quite as many died on the enemy wire as on the ground”. The tone is slating the preparations of the attack and does not have a good word to say about them “How did the planners imagine the Tommie’s would get ...

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