The Allied bombing campaign against Germany

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The Allied bombing campaign against Germany

1942-1945

Why did the Allies bomb Germany?

Sir Arthur Harris was committed to strategic bombing because he believed that it would work.  Both he and Churchill thought that bombing would demoralise the German population as well as destroy vital industries, rail links and resources such as coal mines.

How did the Allies overcome the German defences?

  • Because bombers were extremely vulnerable to attack from German anti-aircraft guns and fighters, they switched to night raids
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  • When the Germans developed a form of radar that enabled their night fighters to find an destroyed by Allied bombers, the RAF came up with an ingenious solution. ‘Window’ consisted of thousands of small strips of metal foil.  This produced a blizzard of confusing signals on enemy radar screens, making them virtually useless.

  • The RAF developed Oboe- a device that sent out radio beams which bombers followed to help them find their target.

Was the Bombing of Germany justified?

To a certain extent, I do believe that the Bombing of German was justified. Strategic bombing was ...

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