The USA, 1919-1941 - Did Roosevelt's upbringing, background and character make it easy for him to understand the concerns and fears of ordinary Americans?

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David Flanagan

 Depth Study C: The USA, 1919-1941                 

Question one: Did Roosevelt’s upbringing, background and character make it easy for him to understand the concerns and fears of ordinary Americans?

The fears and concerns of ordinary Americans came about due to the Wall Street Crash in 1929. The Wall Street Crash occurred because people realised that share prices had risen too high and wanted to sell before they fell. The fears now of the ordinary Americans were things that were all related together, like unemployment, which led to homelessness and starvation. All these problems were feared due to the Depression during which millions lost their jobs. By 1933 the number out of work had risen to 14 million, so people could not afford to keep their homes and most had barely enough to feed themselves as their wages were low or they were out of work. Also prohibition was a concern to the people, as they liked to have a drink every now and again. Prohibition led to organised crime being increased as rival gangs fought each other to supply speakeasies with illegal liquor.

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                     To some extent Franklin Delano Roosevelt could not understand the ordinary Americans because wealthy parents raised him and his father a semi-retired railway executive was a cousin of the 26th president of America Theodore Roosevelt. FDR was also an only child which probably meant he was better off than other children who had brothers and sisters, he was spoilt by his parents, therefore he couldn’t understand the fears and concerns of the ordinary Americans as he had a wealthy upbringing.

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