Which of these two sources is the more reliable as evidence about Prohibition?

Authors Avatar

History Coursework – (c)                                                                                                 Koral Jackson 10R

Study Sources E and F.

Which of these two sources is the more reliable as evidence about Prohibition?

Source E is more reliable than Source F in many ways. Source E is from 1932, just before Prohibition was ending, and Source F is from 1920 which is much earlier, just as Prohibition was being introduced. Immediately it is obvious that Source E is more reliable in this way, as the person who wrote the letter was likely to have been around through the whole of Prohibition and had seen what had happened, whereas the Prohibition Commissioner speaking in 1920 had not yet seen any of what Source E talks about.

Source E is from a letter written by a wealthy industrialist. There is no obvious reason why he would lie about Prohibition in this letter, as there is nothing included in it that suggests he was trying to encourage the reader to share his beliefs, whereas Source F is spoken by the first Prohibition Commissioner, whose job was to enforce Prohibition. Therefore, he was just doing his job and was under pressure to say positive things about Prohibition, with no idea of what was really going to happen. All he was trying to do is gain public support and enthusiasm.

Join now!

Source E is also reliable because it can be backed up by other evidence. Source E says that “drinking has generally increased; the speakeasy has replaced the saloon; a vast army of lawbreakers has appeared; many of our best citizens have openly ignored Prohibition; respect for the law has been greatly lessened; and crime has increased to a level never seen before”. All of these things are supported by other historians. Source A says that “[Prohibition] created the greatest criminal boom in American history”, which is in agreement with Source E where is says “a vast army of lawbreakers ...

This is a preview of the whole essay