Should animals be kept in captivity ?

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Khristain Godoy

ENG-102-6WP

Susan LaBrier

Animals in captivity

        

        If asked if captivity is good for the animals, most of us would agree. There are many animals in captivity all around the world. The animals that are in captivity usually live in zoos or on reserves. A main contributor for animals becoming captive is Animal Rescue. Many animals die or get injured badly in the wild, and being in captivity helps heal the injured animals. Animal captivity can help endangered animals stay alive, in addition Zoos, aquariums, and animal reserves breed animals to help them become un-endangered. Breeding animals in captivity can help preserve the species. It is best for the animals’ health and survival. But if you define captivity based on marine biologist, and zoologist rather than the marketing claims on what we see on TV and ads, and if you include in your definition of cruelty, You will see captivity fit the category of cruelty.

        Captivity is the state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved. Captivity defies, depresses, and denies the instincts, which define each animal. It is clear that it is impossible to accommodate the mental, physical and social needs of dolphins in captivity and that it is cruel to confine them.

        My first criterion defining cruelty is willfully or knowingly causing pain or distress to humans or animals. The cruel capture methods employed stress on the animals to imprison them in captivity. To capture dolphins, dolphin pods are chased into shallow waters where they are netted and the best specimens are taken and the rest are just thrown back.  Consequently, the weaker males and females are reproducing in the wild while alpha male and females remains captives. In the wild only the strong will survive and reproduce. Wild animals live daily with many challenges to their survival. Predators, hunger, noise, parasites, and environmental pollution are just a few of the challenges animals in the wild must contend daily. How do we expect the weaker animals to survive long enough to reproduce, when we imprisons their strongest hope? Not only it is cruel, it is also damaging the ecosystem of Mother Nature all around the world.

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        Another criterion is health problems caused by captivity. Many tanks have water full of chemicals and bacteria; this results in blindness and many skin problems in dolphins and other marine mammals. In addition marine mammals in captivity die from pneumonia, ulcers and other stress related diseases. Most of these helpless creatures suffer form boredom. For example dolphins in the wild swim from 40-100 miles per day but in pools they go around swimming in repetitive patterns. Due to boredom and limited space many dolphins abuse themselves; they often bang their heads against tank and aquarium walls. Some of these ...

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