That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.

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Irina Baittiner

September 28, 2012

Theory of Knowledge

“That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.”

        Throughout history, human beings have had different beliefs and assumptions regarding life on Earth and all the aspects that are part of it, especially those that can be proved scientifically. Each person believes in what they assume is true or morally correct. People make assumptions based on what they have been taught by the society they belong to and by the culture in which they have been raised. In so many cases people’s beliefs are not necessarily presented with evidence to back it up. Christopher Hitchens stated that “That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence”, this can be related to the fact that what people take for granted cannot always be accredited if there is no evidence to prove it. As this essay is developed, it will be depicted how Christopher Hitchen’s quote is ethically related to emotions, reason and perception.

        Taking into consideration the idea that assumptions can never be considered as facts, how can a person determine and prove they love someone else? What is the nature of this emotion and what type of evidence can be used to demonstrate we are really in love with someone? Many people express that they know when they love someone because they would do anything for that person or because it’s just a feeling that meets your expectations and that makes you feel good in some way. Can this really be considered as part of evidence in order to know when a person loves someone else? According to Paul Thagard, there is a scientific way to view emotions, which is that emotions are judgments based on the current situation that might meet your goals. Based on Thagard’s point of view, we can conclude that there is evidence that emotions are related to what we experience even though, people do not need proof to be aware about their love towards someone else. Once again, this is what people assume about loving someone, but is it true? Here is the part where we go back to Hitchen’s quote where he expresses the importance of evidence regarding suppositions.

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        On the other hand, throughout the years people have been evolving their ways of thinking by searching for the answers of why things happened. These results have changed people into rational beings who nowadays are in need of factual evidence in order to believe what surrounds them. In previous decades and even today, myths have existed. Earlier, people would just believe that every myth was true without even asking for physical proves. In this day and age, there are people trying to demonstrate if those myths are true by trail and error methods among others. With this we are ...

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