Bildungsroman traits of Sunrise on the Veld

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Harvey

Laura Harvey

Mr. Fink

English 20  

25 September 2008

To what extent is the short story Sunrise on the Veld, an example of the Bildungsroman genre of literature?

The Bildungsroman genre is commonly defined as a novel or story in which the main character experiences personal growth or inner development.   The term Bildungsroman was originally brought into the German vernacular due to the effectiveness of its theme, which was the importance of self-discovery towards a successful life.  The genre was adapted after the “Enlightenment” which was a period when freedom of expression, individuality and unique ideas all were strongly encouraged.    The short story A Sunrise on the Veld is a phenomenal example of the genre because it portrays many of the Bildungsroman traits.  

To be defined as Bildungsroman literature, the story must convey a protagonist with the potential of self-development without the assistance from others around them.  The story begins when the protagonist has purposefully woken himself up at four in the morning.  Already, he possesses the self- development and discipline for a Bildungsroman solely through the action of waking up without the help from his parents.  It is apparent that his parents will not be involved in the protagonists self realization, when the narrator describes the parents to be sleeping in the “stuffy blackness” of their room.  Even though at this point in the story we are not aware of the conflict, the parent’s unimportance can also be recognized in the quotation, “for fear of waking his parents, who never came to know how early he rose.”  This signifies the boy’s independence and also the lack of involvement his parents will likely have in his self-development.   Not only does the Bildungsroman genre base an importance on the protagonist’s discovery, it also refers to the protagonist’s eventual understanding of life.

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Bildungsroman literature determines the youth of the protagonist to be detrimental towards their initial understanding of life.  In order to be classified as a Bildungsroman the main character must undergo a series of events that will eventually lead to a complete understanding towards the main character’s meaning of life.  Initially, the protagonist exhibits a seemingly shallow outlook on life when he shouts, “I contain the world.”  This ultimately reveals his naivety which has obviously resulted from his youth and lack of life experience.  While the boy’s optimistic view on life potentially withholds the ability to give him many successes, it ...

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