Technical Analysis of elite male soccer players by position and success
A TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF ELITE MALE SOCCER PLAYERS BY POSITION AND SUCCESS Contents Page Page Number List of Tables List of Figures Acknowledgements (i) Abstract (ii) CHAPTER I .0 Introduction 1 1.1 Aim of Study 3 1.2 Hypothesis 3 1.3 Assumptions 3 1.4 Limitations 4 1.5 De-Limitations 4 1.6 Definition of Terms 4 CHAPTER II 2.0 Literature Review 5 2.1 Notational Analysis in Football 5 2.2 Factors Determining Success Within Association 7 Football 2.3 Evaluation of Individuals Performance 9 2.4 Use of Match Analysis by Coaches 11 2.5 Individual Roles Within a Team Framework 12 2.6 Relation of Literature to Study 14 2.7 Aims of Study 15 CHAPTER III 3.0 Methodology 16 3.1 Introduction 16 3.2 Equipment 16 3.2.1 Pilot Study 16 3.3 Data 17 3.4 Procedure 17 3.5 Operational Definitions 18 3.6 Data Processing 22 3.7 Validity and Reliability 22 CHAPTER IV 4.0 Results 23 4.1 Reliability 23 4.2 Processed Data 28 4.2.1 Distribution of Techniques According To Positional Role 28 4.2.2 Distribution of Technique Ratings Across Player Position for Selected Performance Variables 32 4.2.2.1 Passing 32 4.2.2.2 Shooting 33 4.2.2.3 Heading 34 4.2.2.4 Crossing 35 4.2.2.5 Tackling
Professional Athletes' Pay, Though High is Justifiable.
Joe Kleibscheidel Professor Goepel English 111 1 November 2003 Professional Athletes' Pay, Though High is Justifiable A recent poll revealed that 69% of people believe that professional athletes' salaries are too high (mrpoll.com). As evidence that professional athletes are getting paid exorbitant amounts, those who criticize athletes' salaries would cite the fact that in 1996, Michael Jordan was paid 167.97 dollars per second to play basketball (Dickey). However, these who believe that the, "ridiculous salaries being paid to athletes these days...is a vivid reminder of how money is ruining professional sports" (Dickey), are ill informed of the rules of economics that govern the economy of the U.S.. After a crash course in the economic factors that determine players' salaries, the athletes' pay will seem less ludicrous and more reasonable. Athletes get paid the exact amount that the market delegates to them. The one underlying economic law that governs athletes' salaries is the law of supply and demand. Athletes and professional sports in general, are a commodity that is in high demand in the United States. However, the number of athletes with the ability to compete professionally is small. For example, in the NBA there are 29 teams each of which carries a 14 man roster (Sim). This means that there are 409 NBA players. Contrastingly, there are some 5,000
Performance - Enhancing Drugs In Sports 20419513
Performance - Enhancing Drugs In Sports 20419513 Introduction : The pressure to succeed in sport for an elite athlete can be immense. The pressure applied on them from coaches, sponsors, friends and family and even fans can sometimes be too much to cope with. Due to this, certain athletes believe that pole finishes and good results are an absolute must, and will sometimes go to great lengths to achieve this. Logical reason would have us believe that these athletes will achieve better results and finishes by intensifying their training regime, changing coaches, or implementing modifications to their dietary program etc. For the unlucky few this is just not enough for them to significantly influence performance, so what other option is left for them to do but to CHEAT? Those athletes desperate enough to consider this option will normally use one or more of three sport ergogenics to improve performance depending on their sport: . Pharmalogical: Drugs designed to perform as hormones or neurotransmitters, and will affect physical power and will give the user a mechanical edge. An example of Pharmalogical ergogenic aid is creatine. 2. Physiological: Substances made to change the natural physiological process that Generates physical power. An example of an physiological ergogenic aid is blood doping (Epo) 3. Mechanical or Biomechanical: Represent a
Evaluation of computer art project.
EVALUATION OF COMPUTER ART PROJECT BY LUKE LLOYD 3 JANUARY 2003 INTRODUCTION The scenario for this assignment was that Terry Dickenson played the role of the Manager of the new sports car Manufacturer "TRV Sports Cars". He played the role of the client and I played the role of the Graphic Designer. My job was to create a front cover for a magazine that would feature the new sports car, an advert to advertise the new sports car that will be put in the magazine and finally a CAD image to show one of the new engine components. The first meeting was held on 28th September 2002. During the meeting the above aspects were discussed. I used Photoshop 6 for my two images and I used Total CAD for the CAD image. I completed this project both at home and at college. The project was to be finalised by 13th January 2003. 2 PROJECT DETAILS I had to manage my time. To do this I used Action Plans and a program called Project manager. I organised my time well and I kept to the deadlines that were set by me the Graphic Designer and the Client, Terry. The Target is the prospective customers of TRV Sports cars. The Audience that it is to appeal to is the successful and affluent Business man or woman who wants the style of a sports car at a competitive price. The project must cost as little as possible, because the company want to keep costs to a minimum. To do this I will use my time
Planning a Marketing Strategy plan on a new sports shop in my area
Introduction As part of my Business Studies coursework, I will be planning a Marketing Strategy plan on a new sports shop in my area, Perry Barr. I plan to promote a sports shop in my area because the sports shops around do not satisfy all customer needs. Shops of such sort include TTB Sports and T-Max at One Stop Shopping Centre in Perry Barr. There are also a few smaller shops of this kind but they aren't as affordable as high street shops to the general public. I think having a new sports shop round the Perry Barr and Aston area would be a good idea as there isn't a sufficient number of outlets around. I think this is a profitable venture and one that the general public may find very useful. This area of the market is not as sufficient as other trades like grocery shops and fast food places. Aims and Objectives In my marketing plan I am going to find out whether people in the Perry Barr and Aston area would think that a sports shop near by would be of any convenience to them. I will plan questionnaires and analyse them to find whether having a sports shop would be of any use to them. I will distribute the questionnaires equally to male and females and of different age groups. This will allow me to find out which age groups I should be targeting more for than the others and what interests in the area are. Also, I will meet up with a few workers and
The purpose of this experiment is to measure oxygen consumption and ventilation at rest and during incremental exercise.
Content The stress that is imposed on the human body by strenuous physical effort varies with the level of the maximal capacity of the body to perform exercise. If an individual has a physical working capacity of a certain amount and does exercise at a level of 50 per cent of his capacity, he is under much less stress than another person doing the same activity using 70 per cent of his capacity. The larger the level of the physical working capacity of an individual, the more strenuous exercise he will be able to take and the less stress he will have imposed on him by any particular exercise level relative to someone of a lower exercise capacity. The most useful measurement is that of the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) by the body, because this indicates the maximal capabilities of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems to supply oxygen (and therefore release energy) to the working muscles. As an example, two men of the same body size may have a VO2: max 3 l/min in the one case and 2 I/min in the other. If they each have to do work that requires an oxygen consumption 1.5 l/min (approx. 7-8 kcal/min (29-33 KJ)), this work level is 50 per cent of the maximal capability of the first man but 75 per cent that of the second. (Astrand, P.O.1956) Vo2 max is often expressed, not as l/min but as ml/kg of body mass/mint Very approximate levels for people of varying degrees of
Sportswear has become an integral part of everyday dress. Using examples to illustrate your discussion, demonstrate how and why certain items of sportswear have become fashion items.
Sportswear has become an integral part of everyday dress. Using examples to illustrate your discussion, demonstrate how and why certain items of sportswear have become fashion items. Sportswear can be defined as 'clothes for sport or informal wear.' The Oxford dictionary (1992). This definition is enough to suggest that sports clothing is no longer worn only during sport. Through the twentieth century a shift has occurred in which sports clothing is also worn as informal and fashion wear. It probably was not until the nineteen seventies that sportswear had a major impact on the fashion world. During the first half of the twentieth century sports were dominated by men. Although women did participate, their role in society was mainly centred on the house and family. As a result sportswear for women was slow to catch on. Sport functioned mainly as a social and leisure activity, and unlike today was not valued as much for its health benefits. Lee-Potter (1984) During the nineteen twenties a French designer called Jean Patou introduced the public with the concept of wearing less for sport. His designs incorporated removing sleeves and raising hemlines for sports dresses. This allowed more freedom of movement and was more appropriate for participating in sports. Patou's modern designs had an impact on day wear as dress hemlines rose simultaneously. Prior to Patou's
I was born on December 9th, 1990 at Whippscross Hospital. I am an average boy and I lead a normal life, or do I? 'Nah', I am an average, normal boy. My physical appearance is not dire; I am just a bit big around the stomach
Autobiography By Mital Patel Tidal waves formed, buildings blew up and tornados appeared around the world, this was all a sign, a sign that I was born. My name is Mital Patel and I am aged fourteen. I was born on December 9th, 1990 at Whippscross Hospital. I am an average boy and I lead a normal life, or do I? 'Nah', I am an average, normal boy. My physical appearance is not dire; I am just a bit big around the stomach. I admit it, I do not have a perfect build, I am moderate. I have light brown eyes and have short, black hair. I am five foot, approximately five two or five three. I have commendable manners and many people appreciate me because of my demeanour and conduct, and due to that, I have become a prefect. I have joyous facial expressions, but I can occasionally get angry... I like to keep things to myself, most people like to reveal and express themselves, but I like to have time to myself and relax. You could say that I have my own 'chill out' corner of my room. I am not what you call the best person at interacting with people, but I try my best. I enjoy my own space and if you don't like your own company then I think you have problems! I am not good with guests who come around my house and those who I do not know very well. If it is someone like my cousin, I can talk instantly like a flash. My walk (this is going to be a difficult one), 'well', various
"The Zone" of Free Play.
"The Zone" of Free Play Ashley Mock April 27, 2004 Rhetorical Theory "For the skilled improviser, however, time slows down (rather like in The Matrix) said, Julie Sheldon Huffaker, Brad Robertson, Gary Hirsch and Rob Poynton. "They see a palette of possibilities in front of them and make instant connections, using what they have." This statement is so true when considering everything Nachmanovitch is saying in Free Play. He says that "inspiration of any kind, arises within us" and we are lead to find the truth in this through our experiences. Baseball Hall-of-Famer Tim McCarver said, "The mind's a great thing as long as you don't have to use it." This is the concentration athletes all seek, one that is anchored in technique, rooted in the body, focused on the task at hand, where the conscious mind shuts off, deliberate intent is transcended, and the real self seems to fall away. Theses conditions are ripe for "the zone." I believe that the zone is the perfect example of how athletes use things along a spiritual path to explain their success and attempt to repeat them time and time again. From the very beginning we are lead on a journey to find the art within ourselves and how to achieve greatness with it. Finished artworks are a trace of the passage that we have made through improvisation. Michelangelo said that every sculpture he made was within the stone, that he was
How much has the modern day Olympics been influenced by the Ancient Greek Olympics?
How much has the modern day Olympics been influenced by the Ancient Greek Olympics? Intro and Aims Throughout this project I will explore the truth about the ancient Olympics and how they have affected modern athletics and the traditions that are still kept at the Olympics. I will look at the training regimes of old athletes and compare them to the new modern day athletes. I will also look at the events and how modern day events have been affected by them as well as looking at the equipment used and seeing if it is similar to what is used in modern athletics. In the modern day Olympics there is a lot of advertising involved and political debate for example who gets the Olympics in 2012. Therefore I will look at the religion and politics that was involved in the ancient Olympics. Olympics Where and why? Before we dive straight in to my aims for the project here is a little bit of history about the Olympics. The Olympics took place every four years for a thousand years from 776 BC to 395AD. The Olympics attracted citizens from all over the Greek world and people would come in their hoards to watch the games. At the start of the Olympics people would come from nearby towns and districts and as its popularity grew would travel across seas to watch or take part. The games was different to what they were used to. The games offered the highest standard of athletics with people