Call of the Wild - Facts

Author/Context Jack London is a man who is often misunderstood because of the complexity of his life. Considered by some to be oozing with shallow virility and machisimo, London is instead a man filled with sensitivity and wisdom about the human condition. Born on January 12, 1876 to the unmarried Flora Wellman and William Chaney in San Francisco, California, John Griffith Chaney was renamed John Griffith London, later called "Jack," when William denied that he was his father, and Flora instead married John London, Jack's stepfather. His early years were spent in San Francisco, where he began reading classic stories at the age of eight, an interest that would only continue to spread when th London family moved to nearby Oakland two years later. Jack continued to attend school and took on a number of different jobs ranging from a newspaper route, being an oyster pirate in San Francisco Bay, and a factory laborer. After graduating from the eighth grade in 1890, London toured the country, marching with a labor union to Washington, DC, and then wandering around the northeast as a hobo, meeting new friends in Boston and Buffalo. After returning to Oakland, Jack was determined to complete his education, enrolling in Oakland High School, where he is a prolific writer for the school's newspaper. Later he became interested in the Socialist Party, influenced no doubt by his days as

  • Word count: 22119
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Language Features in English Advertisements

Contents Abstract 1 Key Words 1 ? ? 1 ? 1 . Introduction 1 2. Lexical Feature 3 2.1 Use of Monosyllable 3 2.2 New Words Constantly Appear 4 2.3 Concise Adjectives Frequently Found 6 2.4 Borrowed Words Commonly Employed 9 3. Syntactical Features 10 3.1 Use of Simple and Short Sentence 10 3.2 Use of Coordinate Structure 10 3.3 Use of Imperative Sentence 11 3.4 Use of the Interrogative Sentence 11 4. Rhetorical Features 12 4.1 Repetition 12 4.2 Pun 13 4.3 Personification 14 4.4 Parody 14 4.5 Rhyming 15 5. Conclusion 16 Bibliography 16 Language Features in English Advertisements Abstract: As a way of propagating and transmitting information, advertising's role cannot be underestimated because it is not only an artful technique in persuading people to buy, but also gradually has become a must for social communication which in turn influences the development of society and economy. The purpose of this paper is to study the linguistic features of advertising English, in the hope to help copywriters and English learners. Nowadays advertising has penetrated into every corner of our life; the goal of advertising decides its language to be simple and direct, distinct from the characteristics of other discourses. Thus, an analysis on the linguistic features of advertising English in the linguistic field is worthwhile. This paper will be presented in five parts.

  • Word count: 5768
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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The Syllable: Comparison of English and Japanese

Explain what is meant by the term 'Syllable'. Select two languages with which you are familiar. Compare their syllable structure and other important characteristics of the syllable in each language. What sort of problems could differences in the content and structure of syllables in the two languages cause for second language learners? CONTENTS Introduction: .1 What is a syllable?..................................................................3 2 Defining the English syllable..................................................4 2.1 English Syllable Structure...................................................5 2.2 Syllable division.................................................................6 3 Constraints..........................................................................7 Stress.....................................................................................9 4.1 Identifying Stress in Syllables (for learners)............................9 5 Japanese ???...................................................................10 6 Mora: Difference between Syllable and Mora.............................11 6.1 Syllable Debate..................................................................12 7 Mora Timing.......................................................................13 8

  • Word count: 5526
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Shakespeare one word play in King Lear

Shakespeare's "One-Word Play": "Nature" in King Lear It is often noted that a Shakespearean tragedy, as a typical Elizabethan or Jacobean play, is in almost diametric opposition to a classical tragedy: whereas the latter is a controlled and concentrated drama achieving its tightly-knit simplicity by observing "the rules" such as the "unities of time, place, and action," the decorum of action," and the "purity of genre"; the former simply disregards all these "rules" and abandons itself to such an extent that it often leaves the reader or audience/spectator the impression of having an expansiveness and looseness for its vitality.1 Now, King Lear is indeed such a typical Shakespearean tragedy. Its action is truly not confined to one place or a short period of time, while a subplot is introduced in it to complicate the matter. Besides, scenes of violence are presented directly on the stage, while scenes of "comic relief" or grotesque humor appear to make the play dubious in its purity as a tragedy.2 Does this play with its expansiveness and looseness, then, demonstrate no unity of any sort? Actually, most competent critics seem to agree that the play, in fact, has its own unity. A. W. Schlegel, for instance, thus exclaimed in reference to the play's double plot: "The incorporation of the two stories has been censured as destructive of the unity of action. But whatever

  • Word count: 4993
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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How did the Brutality of Apartheid Affect the Theatrical Development of Athol Fugard with Special Reference to "The Island"?

Abstract To begin with, I wanted to focus my extended essay in an area of psychology in theatre. I began researching the play "Equus" by Peter Shaffer, as this was a play, looking at the role of a psychiatrist in a young English boy's life. However, when I started researching Shaffer's plays, I realised that, although they were fascinating, it would be extremely difficult to write a four thousand-word essay on one of them! I began to look into other areas, which interested me, such as the musical side of theatre, or different cultures and their playwrights. I soon discovered Athol Fugard. I began looking into his plays, and found that he had a reputation of being one of the most influential South African playwrights of all time. And was writing in a time of great oppression with the apartheid. I then looked into what the apartheid of South Africa, entailed. The more I read, the more I realised living in a society in which every race is kept segregated must be extremely influential on a person's writing. My focus, (still looking at Athol Fugard) soon became "How the brutality of apartheid affected the theatrical development of Athol Fugard". As my research intensified, I discovered a particularly hard-hitting play of his, called "The Island". This play tied in perfectly with my title, as it is set on Robben Island, a prison for political prisoners, which was notorious

  • Word count: 4708
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Language Testing Practical Task

Language Testing Practical Task Question 1: The three files provided for this task contain information about a grammar test (the test itself, the answer key and a set of data from 100 students who sat the test). Using this information, write a review of the test. The review should contain: An analysis of the test items (at least item facility & discriminability) An estimate of the internal consistency of the test An analysis of the test and answer key from a qualitative perspective (supported by the information gathered in the item and test analyses) A short discussion of why some of the items are not operating as hoped for (or why they are operating as expected) A series of recommendations for the improvement of the test (1675 words) CONTENTS Page Introduction ..............................................................3 . Analysis of the test items................................................3 .1 Item Difficulty............................................................3 .2 Item Discriminability...................................................5 .3 Internal Consistency...................................................5 2. Why are some of the items not operating as hoped?.............6 3. An analysis of the test and answer key from a qualitative perspective............................................6 4.

  • Word count: 4424
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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JUVENIL'S SATIRES - attacking the Patron-Client Relationship in Roman Politics.

JUVENIL’S SATIRES: PATRON-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP Analyse A Wide Range Of Evidence a) The Romans did not share our attitude to work. Work, (paid work that is, which you did to make enough money to keep you fed, clothed, healthy and with a roof over your head), was an abomination to be avoided if at all possible. The ideal was a life of leisure in which you were free to pursue your interests. The writer Pliny who was wealthy enough to own two huge mansions in the country and who could have lived comfortably without doing a stroke, used to occupy every waking hour with legal advice, politics, reading and writing. For the poor, paid work was inevitable, but for anyone with an education it was unendurable, and there had to be an alternative. The alternative that the Romans developed was the ‘patron-client’ system. Essentially all the rich men adopted an ‘entourage’ of poorer or lower status people as their clients: the idea was that each morning the clients would go and greet their patron and receive either some temporary employment or a dole or gift of food or money. They might be invited to dinner, but if they were they might be there only to make up an impressive number, and would most likely be served inferior food. At least the relationship provided a way of getting a living. In earlier days there had been a point to the institution: in the aloof nature of Roman

  • Word count: 4177
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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El Romanticismo en El Matadero, de Esteban Echeverra

El matadero es un cuento escrito por el escritor argentino Esteban Echeverría. En él se retrata de una manera metafórica la situación política de Argentina durante la dictadura de Juan Manuel de Rosas. El escritor argentino describe lo acontecido en un matadero de Buenos Aires utilizando este suceso realista para compararlo alegóricamente con el periodo histórico que comprende desde 1829 a 1852, es decir, la dictadura de Rosas. Según el crítico Sergio Waisman, el texto de Echeverría es una "alegoría fundacional, representando a la Buenos Aires real por metonimia"1. Es decir, el escritor argentino utiliza una parte específica de la ciudad para describir alegóricamente el ambiente general de la ciudad. Con este telón de fondo, Echeverría nos retrata las dos secciones en que se dividía el país: los federales, a favor de Rosas, y los unitarios, en contra de la dictadura. Este planteamiento de la trama confiere a la obra una originalidad argumental y estilística que, unida a la naturaleza genérica del texto (relato corto), llevan a casi todos los críticos a catalogar El matadero como la obra fundadora del género (cuento hispanoamericano). Por ejemplo, Andrés Avellaneda alude a su "rara heterodoxia estilística y temática" para catalogar el relato de Echeverría como una "obra fundacional"2. En este aspecto la crítica es unánime. Sin embargo, hay disparidad

  • Word count: 3771
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Discuss the music education programme laid out by Plato in the Republic.

Discuss the music education programme laid out by Plato in the Republic. One of the great tragedies of our work as classical scholars is the demise of the availability of Ancient Greek music. In endeavours to further uncover what this music actually sounded like, research is hampered by the fact that either the musical skills of classical scholars leave a lot to be desired, or by the fact that musicians who do take an interest do not have sufficient classical knowledge to decipher the original texts still left to us. Very few individuals have this combination of skills and interests, although one man, Dimitrios Yatromanolakis, may be ideally qualified to make a breakthrough in this field, since he combines both areas of expertise. Brought up in Herakleion on the island of Crete, he earned a BA in Classics from the University of Athens, followed by a masters and DPhil from the University of Oxford. At the same time, he continued to develop his musical knowledge, to the extent that he has not only mastered the piano and guitar but also the tabla and kithara. He is of the view that ancient music cannot possibly be 'dead', due to all the writings on ancient musical theory that are still accessible1. Primary sources offer us a wealth of information on this topic, and one of these lies in Plato's utopian opus, the Republic, in which harmonic theory (inter alia) is discussed in

  • Word count: 3721
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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The the role of the social environment in bilingual development

Bilingualism Discuss the role of the social environment in bilingual development. Simon David Smith 2005 March Intake (2995 words) Contents . Introduction.................................................................3 .1Defining Bilingualism...................................................4 2. Social Interaction and Language Learning........................4 3. Home Life....................................................................5 4. Outside the Family.......................................................6 4.1 Valorization of Languages............................................6 4.2 Socialisation...............................................................7 4.3 Schooling...................................................................8 5. Conclusion..................................................................10 bliography......................................................................11 "Let us do away with the folklore that parents teach their children language" (Pinker, 1994:39) Introduction Whilst the majority of the world's population can claim to be 'bilingual' (Hoffman 1991; Harding-Esch and Riley 2003) true figures are perhaps impossible to justify, partly because no true definition of 'bilingualism' exists and also because although some countries such as France may be defined as monolingual, it ignores the considerable

  • Word count: 3684
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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