Psychology is defined as a scientific study of human mind and behaviour processes. Discuss.

.1) Psychology is defined as a scientific study of human mind and behaviour processes. Just as all definitions have limitation, the definition of psychology has limitations too. For example, some psychologists would interpret 'behaviour' to mean both overt responses and conscious experience, while others would be more restrictive. Similarly, some psychologists include behaviour of other species, while some are concerned only with human behaviour. Despite such variations in the focus of interests, the methods used in psychology are scientific. That is, the methods are primarily based on a tradition which originated with the natural sciences of physics, chemistry and biology. That is why I would like to propose that a more useful way of thinking about the discipline of psychology, is to see it as part of the sum total of what people do because, like other scientific disciplines psychology is a human activity. It is scientific in that it is based on the methods of systematic observation and analysis which are part of all science. One of the things that make psychology unique as a science is that the investigator (which is the psychologist) and the subject matter (the client) are essentially the same. Psychology also provides the tools to identify and modify human thought, feelings and behaviour, affecting how people interpret and interact with the world around them.

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher, who was a leader of the Romantic movement.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher, who was a leader of the Romantic movement. I II DEVELOPMENT Coleridge was born in Ottery St Mary, Devon, on October 21, 1772, the son of a vicar. From 1791 until 1794 he studied classics at Jesus College, Cambridge University, and became interested in French revolutionary politics. His heavy drinking and debauchery incurred massive debts which he attempted to clear by entering the army for a brief period. Eventually, his brother paid for him to be discharged on a plea of insanity. At university he absorbed political and theological ideas then considered radical, especially those of Unitarianism. He left Cambridge without a degree and joined his university friend, the poet Robert Southey in a plan, soon abandoned, to found a Utopian society in Pennsylvania. Based on the ideas of William Godwin, this new society was dubbed "Pantisocracy". In 1795 the two friends married sisters, Sara and Edith Fricker. Not only did Coleridge's marriage to Sara proved extremely unhappy, but he also became estranged from Southey, who departed for Portugal that same year. Coleridge remained in England to write and lecture, editing a radical Christian journal, The Watchman, from his new home in Clevedon. In 1796 he published Poems on Various Subjects, which included "The Eolian Harp" and his "Monody on the Death of

  • Word count: 8919
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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How does the writer reveal her attitude to the way in which people treat nature in the poem "The Fish are all sick"?

How does the writer reveal her attitude to the way in which people treat nature in the poem "The Fish are all sick"? In the poem "The fish are all sick", the title of the poem reveals that the subject would be something sad to do with the fish by adding in the word "sick". It is in present tense, which can communicate directly to the reader, suggesting her strong attitude to the way in which people treat nature. The poet communicate directly also introduces the writer's strong attitude that this is a serious problem that we are facing now. The problem is tremendous as all fish are suffered as a result of it. She uses figurative language to portray the image of human beings treating the nature with no respect. The writer begins the poem without any uncertainty, which reflects that the subject of the poem is going to be serious, true and very important, this is presented in this line, 'The fish are all sick.' "The fish are all sick, the great whales dead," this dramatize the sheer scale of the problem wanting to present that even the biggest animal on earth is at stake. Also since the earth is mainly water, a lot of animals would be living in the oceans. That would mean there are a lot of fish and sea creatures. The poet using "The fish are all sick" emphasizes the enormity of the pollution and shows her attitudes towards how the people treat nature. The start of the poem

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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To what extent is Graham Swift’s Shuttlecock a study of power ?

LITERATURE ESSAY To what extent is Graham Swift's Shuttlecock a study of power ? If a reader considers the main plot of Shuttlecock from a very simple point of view, Prentis is an unhappy man untill he gets his boss's job. Therefore power must be an important theme of the novel. However, after Prentis's sudden change, his wife and his son appear not to be " satisfied by the power theory ". The great quality of Shuttlecock is the incredible suttlety used to portray human nature and the novel can not be resumed to a simple study of power. Without a doubt, power is an important theme. From his childhood, Prentis desires to control his surounding and this is ovious in the hamster episode. His " mixed feelings of love and pity " explode into an urge to have absolute power over Sammy when the poor animal tries to escape. He needs to master nature and even his own nature. Indeed, he tries to hide his admiration and respect for his father. He also has an unatural sex-life because of its pointless, artificial sophistication. Marian bends to her husband's will in this " preposterous, obsessive, pathetic affair " and is becoming a stranger to him. Physically controlling a living being is a recurrent obsession all through the novel. The symbol of vulnerability is nakedness. Marian in her bath reminds Prentis of the time when he used to bathe his two boys. He remembers how defensless

  • Word count: 638
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Chimney Sweeper Commentary - In the strong, opinionated poem entitled The Chimney Sweeper, William Blake

Chimney Sweeper Commentary In the strong, opinionated poem entitled The Chimney Sweeper, William Blake compellingly presents his views on the hypocrisy and corruption of society. Essentially, The Chimney Sweeper conveys the theme of how the corruption of society has led to the destruction of the innocence of children. Blake successfully presents this theme through the effective use of diction which is defined as "the choice and use of words" which can help portray the theme, mood and tone of the poem. In this case, Blake effectively employs diction in order to portray the corruption that exists within society, while also portraying the innocence of the children that are victims of this injustice. The corruption of society is a significant element of the theme of the poem which is effectively depicted through particular words and their connotations. The first, essential choice of words is present in the title "The Chimney Sweeper." In essence, a "chimney sweeper" is associated with an individual that cleans the dirt out of the chimneys of others. Within the context of this poem, the "chimney sweeper" represents the children that are forced by society to sacrifice their innocence for the sake of society. They are, therefore, forced with an unfair responsibility brought upon the faults of others. This corruption of society is further exemplified when Blake writes, "You

  • Word count: 595
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Which is the most impressive and moving of John Clare's asylum poems?

[PBN1] Which is the most impressive and moving of John Clare's asylum poems? John Clare's life spanned one of the great ages of English poetry but, until about fifty years ago, few would have thought of putting his name with those of Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Browning and Tennyson. Born in 1793, the son of humble and virtually illiterate parents, Clare grew up in the Northamptonshire village of Helpston and made the surrounding countryside his world. His education did not extend much beyond basic reading and writing, and he had to start work herding animals at the age of seven, however, this child of the "unwearying eye" had a thirst for knowledge and become a model example of the self taught man. In his early teens he discovered The Seasons, by poet James Thomson and began writing poems himself. His first love, Mary Joyce was the daughter of a wealthy farmer; their separation caused Clare great pain, and no doubt contributed to the sense of loss which pervades much of his poetry. In 1820, he married Martha Turner and from the moment his first publication appeared, 'Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery' it was clear that England had a new and very original poet. He was described as 'John Clare, a Northampton Peasant' on the title page, and the current fashion for 'rural poetry' brought him some celebrity in London. He formed friendships with Charles

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Blake's Songs of Innocence and Experience

Blake's Songs of Innocence and Experience (1794) juxtapose the innocent, pastoral world of childhood against an adult world of corruption and repression; while such poems as "The Lamb" represent a meek virtue, poems like "The Tyger" exhibit opposing, darker forces. Thus, the collection as a whole explores the value and limitations of two different perspectives on the world. Many of the poems fall into pairs, so that the same situation or problem is seen through the lens of innocence first and then experience. Blake does not identify himself wholly with either view; most of the poems are dramatic--that is, in the voice of a speaker other than the poet himself. Blake stands outside innocence and experience, in a distanced position from which he hopes to be able to recognize and correct the fallacies of both. In particular, he pits himself against despotic authority, restrictive morality, sexual repression, and institutionalized religion; his great insight is into the way these separate modes of control work together to squelch what is most holy in human beings. The Songs of Innocence dramatize the naive hopes and fears that inform the lives of children and trace their transformation as the child grows into adulthood. Some of the poems are written from the perspective of children, while others are about children as seen from an adult perspective. Many of the poems draw attention

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Attitudes to London in William Blakes 'London' and William Wordsworths 'Upon Westminster Bridge'.

Jessica Reynolds 10D Compare and Contrast the Poets Attitudes to London in William Blakes 'London' and William Wordsworths 'Upon Westminster Bridge'. William Blake was born in London in 1957 where he spent most of his life until his death in 1827. Blake belonged to the romantic poets and he believed in writing about the natural world as he saw it. He was a visionary poet, as he seemed to interpret what he saw around him and look at what it would lead to in the future. Everything that Blake wrote had his intense belief in God surrounding it. As a child he claimed that God, "Put his head to the window" and that he saw "a tree filled with angels". From a young age Blake was interested in poetry. At the age of fourteen he was an apprentice to an engraver so he learnt to engrave and illustrate his own work. Blake was a communist and many people thought he was mad as he criticised the church and the things that it stood by and let happen, like child labour. Blake's two most famous pieces of work were written in 1789 and 1794. These were titled 'songs of innocents' and 'Songs of experience'. 'Songs of innocents' is about joy and happiness and how Blake visions life should be lived. 'Songs of experience' is a much grimmer and bleaker look on life. It is about corruption and the social problems in today's world. It asks questions about God, brutal reality and how we equate God

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Nature itself is first and foremost a category of the human imagination, therefore best treated as a part of culture.' Discuss? This assignment is effectively based on the systematic branch of geography,

Essay Title: 'Nature itself is first and foremost a category of the human imagination, therefore best treated as a part of culture.' Discuss? Total Word Count: 1655 words 'Nature itself is first and foremost a category of the human imagination, therefore best treated as a part of culture.' Discuss? This assignment is effectively based on the systematic branch of geography, otherwise known to most as cultural geography. The earliest days of the increasingly popular topic of cultural geography can be fundamentally traced to the seminal work of Carl Sauer, and as a result of this numerous people worldwide believe that Sauer laid the foundations with which people built on, therefore we find ourselves in the situation we are today. In R.J. Johnson's dictionary of human geography a highly distinguished definition of cultural geography is outlined. It states; "Cultural geography deals with mans culturally determined activities and especially with the differential impact of cultural groups on the exploitation, form and personality of landscape." (Johnson 1981) From around the beginning of the nineteenth century Anthropology as a subject has grown significantly and became more and more complex as time has passed. Anthropology is of course the study of humankind, of ancient and modern people and their ways of living, and furthermore it is a subject which helps draw

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Seamus Heany - Death of a Naturalistand The Early Purges

Miranda Fisher-Levine 10N Seamus Heany - Death of a Naturalist and The Early Purges The poems of Seamus Heany can be seen to be similar in many ways, in language, style, subject and mood. In this essay I shall compare two of his poems - Death of a Naturalist and The Early Purges. The Early Purges is on the subject of a young boy learning about how kittens are drowned on a "well-run" farm. Dan Taggart appears to be an older boy or man, obviously experienced in these matters, and his attitude to the "scraggy wee shits" is transferred to the Heany towards the end of the poem, when he realises the "pests have to be kept down". This is a new attitude to him - at the beginning of the poem, the sound they made was "frail", their paws were "soft", both potential terms of endearment, but these turn out to be (in his eyes) "false sentiments", and he refers to puppies as "bloody pups". Living on a farm does seem to harden him, but these "false sentiments" would only seem false on a farm, where animals have to die to benefit humans. However, these sentiments are not false because when he feels them, he has not learn the ins and outs of farm life, so they are merely naïve. The thought that this is a "farm attitude" is confirmed by his reference to the town being a place "where they consider death unnatural". The language Heany uses in The Early Purges is atmospheric. When

  • Word count: 1493
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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