Lesbians are seen as many things in a variety of political theories, ideas, and convictions. Within the topic of homosexuality, there are many diverse and complex issues.

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Lesbians are seen as many things in a variety of political theories, ideas, and convictions.  Within the topic of homosexuality, there are many diverse and complex issues, which are interconnected in one way or another and form the lifestyle of an individual.   Three authors set out to present the issue of homosexuality from three different perspectives, describing causes and reasons.  Within the selected readings of Simone de Beauvior, Adrianne Rich and Jane Rule one finds ideas which interconnect to form interesting points as to homosexuality being used as an escape or the result of influential motherly love; the ways women adapt to claim themselves manly or feminine types of lesbians; significant points where homosexuality lacks acceptance and is therefore hidden behind compulsory heterosexuality.

Even though, a woman may appear to posses a male characteristic that does not mean that she is to be ultimately categorized, as a victim of homosexuality. For those who introduce male hormones into their bodies, the results prove to be that of progressive growth of facial hair. Their sexuality is in no way determined by any anatomical fate.  (Beauvoir 403)  So even though hormones and anatomy set the scene for a sexual relation to surface, this does not necessarily make either of the parties involved in it, homosexual.  Attraction between two women develops, because of both physical and psychological factors, as well as the found connection in the way they see life.  According to Beauvoir’s readings, it appears that homosexuality for some women, is a way to flee their social situation.  Subjected to the norm of masculine dominance, a woman will seek for a way to escape her existence as the male’s object.  Refusing to remain confined, a woman may resolve to distinguish herself as a lesbian, in order of unifying her desired independence with the passivity of her flesh.  (Beauvoir 407)  Posing as a masculine lesbian, Beauvoir suggests that a woman can also be motivated to carry on with her role, to express her disgust with the ways of submissive females. On the other hand, what is worth considering is Beauvoir’s note that a woman’s homosexuality can be the influence of her relationship with her mother.  Rich is hesitant to assume that mothering by women, is a sufficient cause of lesbian existence. (Rich 36)  Beauvoir firmly believes that there are two types of motherly love, which can influence a woman’s homosexuality.  One displays the kind of love, where there is simply an excess amount of it. This is an example of the mother nurturing her adolescent daughter, sleeping with her, intimately caressing her, or indulging in breast kisses. (Beauvoir 415)  This may seem innocent to a child in youth, but in later years, such deep affection as her mother demonstrated will be searched for, within other women.  Another case of motherly love is simply the lack of it, resulting in the young girl to grow up emotionally unfulfilled.  She will go looking for that fulfillment within an older woman, who is willing to tend to the young girl’s needs.  Eventually, in both situations, the young girl will grow up to become a woman, and find she no longer needs the tending of her motherly care-giver. She will try to escape the motherly embrace of the relationship, due to inner conviction that she can finally manage on her own.  

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When a woman decides to live her life as a lesbian, she slowly bares it to mind that some women better identify with a superior or an inferior type of a lesbian. For the type that sees her self as superior, will reveal aggressiveness followed by a strong attraction towards women of the opposite behaviour. It is a great desire of this group to embrace what is called, the masculine type of a lesbian.  Sooner or later, each of the manlier lesbians face individual ways to compensate what they lack, by taking on manly qualities.  (Beauvoir 404)  In a reverse ...

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