The Confederate Flag Controversy

By: Chris Barfield

     Living in this diversified country, the one thing that everyone has in common is the fact that we all live under the American Flag. It symbolizes that this is the land of the free, and represents a part of this country’s history just as the Confederate Flag does. The Confederate flag for some people is a symbol of racism and oppression. For others it remains a nostalgic source of pride. Still for others, it’s simple design grants testament to that turbulent era in American history, where American stood against American, glared one another in the eye, and attacked with barely a thought as to why. Is history destined to repeat itself? Are we as Americans prepared to divide ourselves again over the Confederate flag?

     Will there ever be a day when at last man can sit back; taking with him one thing that has escaped unscathed from controversy?  I think not! I fear we live in a restless society where issues like the Confederate flag will always be a problem. What symbol is so important that we spend years debating over, we waste lives fighting for, our best minds quarrelling over, and precious manpower defending? The answer is quite simple “The Flag.” This simple but complex piece of material holds many different meanings for many different people.

     Since its conception in late 1861, the Confederate flag was designed to represent the Southern Confederate States of the early Civil War era. While these Confederate States were based loosely on the concept of slavery, the flag was also established for still undetermined political reasons. As such, the flag exemplifies these same concepts. It was flown imperiously on Civil War battlefields and it came to represent the cause of the Southerner. Then again, this cause was just as ambiguous as its aim. Over the years, after its abuse by white-supremacist groups, namely the KKK, and the like, it has ultimately become a symbol of hatred and racism in the eyes of many. One example of how the Confederate flag has been used for a symbol of racism, took place in the early part of the twentieth century. Denmark Groover, the Georgia House of Representatives floor leader, in a defiant stand against integration purposed legislation to add the Southern Cross (named after the cross of St. Andrew, the apostle who was martyred by being crucified on an X-shaped cross) into the state’s flag design. Although Groover claimed that the new flag should be adopted in anticipation of the Confederate Centennial in the 1960s. It was not until forty-five years later that the truth behind Groover’s proposal for the new flag design came to light. Before his death in 2001, Groover openly admitted “Defiance of segregation was the motivating force behind the new flag, not historical sentiment.”  

     From an ambiguous birth to its modern conflict, the Confederate flag has remained in and of itself a on again off again symbol of racism. Depending on who you talk to, the Confederate flag is either considered a symbol of American heritage or a reflection of a world filled with hate. With arguments about the true meaning of the Confederate flag and increasing pressure from Civil Rights Activist, the former Governor of Georgia, Roy Barnes, on Jan. 30, 2001, signed a bill that replaced the divisive flag with a new one, which was unfurled over the state capital the next day.  The new flag featured the Georgia state seal on a blue background and relegated a miniature version of the 1956 flag to the bottom of the flag, under a banner entitled "Georgia's History." In addition to the tiny representation of the 1956 flag were four other flags that played a part of Georgia's history: the 1777 U.S. flag, the pre-1879 Georgia flag, the pre-1956 state flag, and the U.S. flag. As you can imagine this was not the end of the Confederate flag controversy. While Civil Rights activist were happy about the new flag, other supporters of the old flag were furious that Barnes retired the Southern Cross without even giving them a chance to vote.  

Join now!

     Will Americans one day look back and find that our thoughts, either for or against, the Confederate flag were as similar as the Southerners (and Northerners alike) ensnared in war. Perhaps we have molded the issue into something it wasn’t. Perhaps we had our own agenda. Was it really the flag that we were so concerned about? Or was it that we simply like to try and force our political views on one another. I believe it is the latter of the two. Regardless of the fact, the Confederate flag controversy will be a battle that we will fight ...

This is a preview of the whole essay