Running out of time – An analysis ofthe lift scene at the beginning of the film ‘Speed’.

Authors Avatar

Running out of time –

An analysis of the lift scene at the beginning of the film ‘Speed’

Speed is an action film directed by Jan De Bont in 2000. Speed, however is not the first action film. The commonly acknowledged birth of the modern action film is Star Wars in 1977. However, action films can be traced back to the silent movies at the turn of the 20th Century.

In an action film, the main plot centres around an action hero. They will normally be male, as shown by examples such as Steven Seagal, (Under Siege) Sylvester Stallone (Rocky movies), Harrison Ford (Star Wars) and Bruce Willis (Die Hard.)  Another characteristic of action films is they all have a resourceful hero(ine) struggling against incredible odds or an evil villain, and/or trapped or chasing each other in various modes of transportation with victory or resolution attained by the end after strenuous physical feats (fist fights, gunplay etc). Older black and white films were often serial films that contained four to six parts, and has remained strong throughout cinematic history. Action films then expanded in the 80s and 90s, with the growth of special effects techniques and in response to jaded audiences who demanded faster plots (coherent or not), greater violence, and stimulation.

Action films have many different sources for their inspiration from directors. These can be anything from “real life TV programmes” and “experiences in the directors life” to “dramatization of historical events.” In this essay, I will be looking at the motives behind the film Speed, and analysing each segment of the lift scene at the start of it, from different perspectives.

Speed, like most films, begins with a title sequence. Ironically for a film entitled ‘Speed,’ this consists of a slow tracking scene with music that regularly changes tempo, volume and key. This adds to the opening tension, by illustrating the many changes during the course of the film, cleverly interwoven. It also contradicts the monotonous Black / Blue / Grey of the lift shaft itself. Music is not the only sound heard however. A ticking is also heard before a clunk when the lift reaches the bottom, which also signifies the end of the titles. An indistinct wailing can also be heard intermittently. At the end of this sequence a large sign is seen on a door showing a single word: ‘Caution’

Join now!

The first action sequence begins when the audience sees through the aforementioned door with a tracking camera shot. Inside, with no music except a high pitched wail, the bomber, Howard Payne is first seen. The lack of music in this scene really adds to the tension, as does the bomber’s twisted sense of humour, “Nothing Personal.’’ This shows that even at a very early stage in the film, there will be many unexpected twists. The worker is obviously not expecting this to happen, and neither are the audience. The bomber appears to be just innocently getting his work order ...

This is a preview of the whole essay