effective if used both verbally and nonverbally simultaneously. Furthermore, as he grows, so too does his ability to communicate using more elaborate gestures. However, as an infant, the child used his gestures to convey emotional needs- to point to something he wanted or to reach out to be lifted up- but as a older child, they are used for various other purposes, such as to exaggerate or empathise a point. One common childish nonverbal move that many parents could often do without is the child stomping one foot on the ground while crossing their arms defiantly and shouting "NO!" Another, more of a nonverbal warning for the parents really, is the quivering lower lip, a danger sign that there may be trouble ahead.codf dfr sedfdfw ordf dfk indf fodf df.
Non-verbal communication in children can often be quite helpful to adults in understanding them. Children are usually quite poor at hiding strong emotions, so if something is bothering them, and the child won't tell, the problem can often be deciphered by watching the child's bodily movements. If another person has caused the grievance, the child's stance and facial expression towards that person may give it away easily- a typical position is the body bent in a 'c' shape away from the wrong-doer, arms crossed, with a scowl and eyes narrowed at him/her.
Dispite the influence of our everyday life, non-verbal communication also plays an important role in all types of business and professional intreaction, however, the advantage of technology has allowed the manager and employees both to overlook the
importance of good interpersonal communication and especially the imporatnt non-verbal communication. This is no suprise to find that at the root of a large number of organization problem is poor communication, in fact, management must become very skilled in non-verbal communication in order to lead a productive workforce effectively,
better communication can increase effectiveness and productivity, develope oneself into a more marketable leader to the orgnization., eliminate those mixed messages and subliminal cues which you do not want to send and close more sales with customer.communication can be improved by communication training, organization redesign, cultural change and new system implementation. Poor communication can sabotage every postive thing that an organization doing,Thus, effective communication is an essential component of organizational success whether it is at the interpersonal, intergroup, organizational or external level.
Although there is no definination of non-verbal communication, however, in some books,
“ Nonverbal communication is regarded as occurring whenever stimuli other than words create meaning in either a sender's or a receiver's mind.”
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Non-verbal communications are messages people convey through body, touch, and vocal variation, with the use of space, time and objects. The different classes of non-verbal communication are kinesics, haptics, and proximics etc. Non-verbal communication is very important to expressing our emotions and social meaning, and it provides a valuable and reliable way of learning about someone. Sometimes is better to transmit the message nonverbally, for example , long periods of silence at the dinner table can communicate as clearly as any words that something is wrong. There are different types of non-verbal messages. In ancient time, pictographic and hieroglyphic writing as used in Babylonia, Mayan, and Chinese cultures represents an extension of the ritual sense for storing and expediting access to human experience. All of these forms gave pictorial expression to oral meanings.
Nowadays, the way of non-verbal communications are different with the ancient time, but it is also taking place based on the purpose of expressing emotions non-vernally.
Eye contact, an important channel of interpersonal communication helps regulate the flow of communication. And it signals interest in others. Gazing at other’s eyes arouses strong emotions. Thus, eye contact rarely last for three seconds before one or both viewers experience a powerful urge to glance away. Breaking eye contact lowers stress level, for example, breathing rate, heart rate, and sweaty palm. However, if eye contact is used properly, eye contact with audiences increases the speaker’s credibility. People who make eye contact open the flow of communication and convey interest, concern, warmth and credibility.
Facial expression, the act of a communication in mood, attitude, opinion, feeling or other message by contracting the muscle of the face. The combined expressive force of our chin, lips, cheek, eye and brow muscle are without peer in the world. Better than any body parts, our face reflects our true feeling and hidden attitude. For instance, smiling is a powerful cue that transmits happiness, friendliness, warmth, liking, affiliation. Thus, if people smile frequently, they will be perceived as more likeable, friendly, warm, and approachable. In addition, smiling is often contagious. Many facial expression are universal, though must be shaped by cultural usage and rules.
Gestures and Kinesics is similar, but gesture is international whereas kinesics is unintentional. Gesture is a signal, sign and cue used to communicate in tandem with or apart from words. Gesture includes facial expression (e.g. eyebrow rise, smile), body movement (e.g. palm down, shoulder shrug) and posture (e.g. angular distance). Those gestures contain a messaging feature to communicate as signs and information. If people fail to gesture while speaking, they may be perceived as boring stiff and unanimated. A lively and animated message captures receiver attention, makes the conversation more interesting. For example, headnobs is a form of gestures, communicate positive reinforcement to receiver, and indicate that you are listening.
Posture and body orientation, your communication numerous messages by the way they talk, stand and sit, standing erect, but not rigid, and leaning slightly forward communicates to people that you are approachable, receptive, and friendly. Speaking with your back turned or looking at the floor or ceiling should be avoided, because interpersonal closeness results when you and your receiver face each other, it communicate disinterest to the receiver. On the other hand, to bend, curl, or curve the upper body and head forward are considered to be posture. Around the world, people bow to greet, to show courtesy. In some cultures the bow is a formal gesture, for example, Japan, where people are judged by their bow. A causal hello to Japanese is a quick bend to a 15 degree angle, a respectful greeting to customer or superior is a 30 degree bow, and a formal apology involves a quick bend to a 45 degree bow.
Space and distance usually known as proximity, like eye contact, facial expression, and gesture, space also is a form of communication. Cultural norms dictate that a comfortable distance for interaction with audience, sender should look for signals of discomfort caused by invading audience’s space, some of these are rocking, leg swinging, tapping, gaze aversion. In fact, increasing proximity enables you make better eye-contact.
Paralanguage, this fact of non-verbal communication includes such verbal element such as, pitch, accent, rhythm, timbre, tone, inflection. Sender who speaks in a monotone, listeners perceives these speakers as boring and dull.
Humor, it is often overlooked in communication process, however, humor is also a very important element which we have to concern, laughter releases stress and tension for both speaker and listener.
Haptics, also known as touching, it is a tactical signal where a sign received through physical contact with a body party (e.g. hand, lips), causing it to feel and also a sign of physical contact (e.g. of pressure, temperature, vibration) delivered to a body (e.g. kiss). Touch cues are powerfully real to human beings, and they are used worldwide to show emotions in setting of childcare, comforting and courtship and to establish personal rapport. It is also an effective channel of communication, particularly for blind and deaf individuals, however, this communication behavior must be used with cautions, because it can result a sexual harassment.
Tone of voice, the manner in which a verbal statement is presented, e.g. rhythm, breathiness, loudness, hoarseness, those qualities of speaking are also a form of nonverbal communication. The tone of voice reflects physiological arousal, emotion and mood; it may also carry social information, as in a sarcastic, superior, or submissive manner of speaking.
Non-verbal communication includes various elements; most certainly we regulate the flow of conversation nonverbally by using different behaviors, for instance, raising an index finger or eyebrow, nodding, leaning forward or changing eye contact and so on. Sometimes it is even powerful than the verbal interaction, since when there is a conflict between nonverbal and verbal messages, the audience tends to believe nonverbal, an effective speaker should make sure that the nonverbal messages compliment and strengthen the verbal messages and also to learn all that is possible about the audience and to adopt the message to that audience.