How have conservatives justified private property?

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How have conservatives justified private property? 15 marks

The conservatives have justified private property in many ways; like liberals, conservatives support the ability to accumulate wealth as an important economic incentive but they also see property as having a range of psychological and social advantages

The first advantage of possessing private property is that it creates positive social values for example respect for law and order. Those who possess and enjoy their own property are more likely to respect the property of others. They will also be aware that property must be safeguarded from disorder and lawlessness. Property owners therefore have a “stake” in society: they have an interest in particular, in maintaining law and order. In this sense, property ownership can promote what can be thought of as the conservative values of respect for law, authority and social order.

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The second advantage is that it provides security. In an unpredictable world property ownership provides a sense of confidence and assurance as they have something to fall back on. It also provides individuals with a source of protection. This is why, for conservatives, thrift (caution in the management of money) is in itself a virtue and they encourage private savings and investment in property.

Lastly, private property is seen as an extension of the individuals personality as people realise themselves in what they own. A home is the most personal and intimate of possessions and often reflects the ...

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