How do the makers of The Simpsons use a simple cartoon format to combine very realistic situations and farcical comedy to produce a widely popular television series?

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The Simpsons

How do the makers of The Simpsons use a simple cartoon format to combine very realistic situations and farcical comedy to produce a widely popular television series?

The Simpsons is a very successful animated sitcom. A sitcom is an abbreviation of situation comedy in which you have different storylines for every episode. Other famous animated sitcoms include Family Guy, Futurama and South Park.

The Simpsons, created by cartoonist Matt Groening (and named after the members of his immediate family except for Bart, which is an anagram of brat) first appeared on American television on April 19, 1987. The family live in the city of Springfield, named because of a long running joke based on the fact that 34 states in the USA have at least one community with that name. Springfield is meant to be a stereotypical American city with all the general amenities such as an elementary school, a baseball stadium, an airport, a shopping district and a church etc.

Most people can relate the characters in The Simpsons to someone they know, and although they are not a perfect family, most if not all of the characters are emphasised stereotypical American citizens (i.e. Homer loves food and eats plenty of it as do many American citizens).

The main characters include Homer, a father who gives bad advice and works as the safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant; Marge, a caring mother and wife who tries to keep peace in the family; Bart, a hell-raising 10-year-old who causes plenty of trouble; Lisa, a smart, philosophical 8-year-old, who loves to play the saxophone; and Maggie, the baby of the family, who communicates by sucking her dummy. Although The Simpsons is humorous and enjoyable to watch, it still manages to portray social and moral issues (such as love, drugs and money) through the unusual medium of a cartoon format.

It is very successful in capturing a wide audience, with adults and children alike who thoroughly enjoy it for many different reasons. The Simpsons also appeals to many nationalities because of the fact that it is broadcasted in English and no less than six other different languages: French, Italian, Finnish, Danish, Spanish and Portuguese. Many famous people such as Tom Jones, Buzz Aldrin and even the priminister, Tony Blair, have made an appearance in The Simpsons as well as many well-known bands such as Aerosmith, Red Hot Chilli Peppers and U2.

As the series have progressed such has the popularity of the sitcom. Homer Simpson has since become the most popular member of the Simpson family with plenty of merchandise being produced to keep up with the high demand.
The Simpsons has become well-known for its use of catchphrases. Homer's catchphrases are the best example of this. Even people who are only vaguely familiar with The Simpsons recognise 'D'oh', which is used to express displeasure, 'Mmmmmm', usually used to show appreciation for food, or 'Woo-hoo', used to express excitement or triumph. Other catchphrases include Bart's 'Aye carumba!' and 'Eat my shorts', Marge's groan to indicate displeasure, the noise Maggie makes while sucking on her dummy, Barney's belches, Nelson's 'Ha-ha', Mr Burns's 'Excellent', and Ned Flanders's various 'didly' phrases.

There are many other family animated comedies but none have been as successful as The Simpsons, mainly because they have simply failed to equal The Simpsons wide age range. However, they follow the same conventions of a cartoon format as The Simpsons do.

The opening credits of "The Simpsons" give us clues about the major characters in the program (Marge, Homer, Bart, Lisa and Maggie). We hear the theme tune then the clouds part and THE SIMPSONS appears. The camera zooms in through the letter P to reveal the town of Springfield and the first image is of two greyish towers engraved with the symbol of the atom: “Welcome to Springfield Nuclear Power Plant” a sign says. After two seconds of the show, we therefore find something very different from the normal animated sitcom. Most kids have never seen a nuclear power plant. However in America there are many of them, and in Springfield it is a key industry-Homer’s place of employment.

The camera then sweeps further down the hill into a window of an orange coloured elementary school where a boy is doing detention, writing the same line over and over again on the blackboard, which initially establishes him as a troublemaker. The boy is ten-year old Bart Simpson and it is not a wild guess to say he has been given his assignment for misbehaving. This immediately gives us (the audience) the impression that Bart is a little rebellious. If the viewer is quick enough to read what the boy has been ordered to write, which is different every episode, than they will almost certainly form the opinion that Bart is wayward sort of character. He hears the bell, and leaves the class-bursting out the front doors of the school, and flying gleefully past the flagpole which demonstrates his reluctance to stay in school a minute longer than he has to.

Next we see Homer Simpson who on hearing the quitting whistle, hastily removes his mask and the radioactive glowing rod he was holding pops down his shirt, signifying that he is possibly quite clumsy and has a low level of intelligence – after all, who would be so careless with a radioactive rod?! This gives us a clear perspective of the character of Homer Simpson. He is a typical labourer and it is obvious he loathes work and can’t wait to leave, however he is obviously in a hurry to get home which leads us to believe he loves his family very much.

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We then see Marge Simpson who is at the grocery store, Marge is reading "Mom Monthly" in the check out line; Maggie is scanned. Marge is relieved to see Maggie in the cart and breathes a sigh of relief. This shows us that Marge is a caring mother and a typical housewife: taking care of the family’s domestic needs.

We pan across to a school orchestra room. Lisa's sax solo is high-pitched. Largo dismisses Lisa, who walks out the door playing her sax. Homer drives down the street, uncomfortably discovering the rod in his back. He pulls it out, and ...

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