World Lit Essay on Therese Raquin

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World Lit Essay on Therese Raquin

The central protagonist in the 19th century realist novel, Therese Raquin enters into two different relationships with Camille and Laurent respectively. Camille is being formally acknowledged as her husband while she is in an adulterous relationship with Laurent. The nature of these two relationship is contradictory, with the former one being passionateless and the latter one being opportunistic. The motivations behind these two relationships are also worth investigating. Unfortunately, both relationship turns out to be a "tragedy" and causes severe impact on her.

Camille and Therese are paired up mostly due to the arrangement of Madame Raquin. As her son's growth has been retarded, the more desperate she is to find a "guardian angel" for him in case of unexpected death. To her, Therese is a logical choice to "make a watchful nurse for Camille." As for Therese, she feels obliged to marry Camille due to Madame Raquin's generous hospitality for the past years and dare not reject her offer. Therese has always "shown passive obedience" and does what they command, "without a word of complaint or reproach". The marriage is arranged without Therese being consulted. On the other hand, Therese regards Camille to be pitiable to some extend as he faces succession of terrible illness and have to swallow medicines frequently. Therefore, she does not object to the marriage because of her sympathy towards him. The union formed is inherently unnaturally and equality among individuals does not exist, which foreshadows the tragic and inevitable outcome of their marriage.
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In direct contrast, Laurent and Therese's formation of an adulterous relationship is not subjected to obligation and sympathy. Laurent's motivation to establish a liaison with Therese is to utilize her. He is such a prudent and quick-witted man that he has already weighed both the pros and cons of forming such a liaison with Therese and definitely be an advantage to him. On the edge of bankruptcy and with "his flesh going hungry", he will certainly have nothing to lose to pick up Therese in order to satisfy his appetite as he assumes that he can discard her ...

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