Why Germany Lost World War Two

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Was the effort made by the Soviet Union the main cause of the defeat of Germany in 1945?

On 22 June 1941 Germany invaded the Soviet Union and declared war upon them. For a while it seem that the Soviet Union would be defeated. However, with great courage and determination the Russians fought back until in 1945 when the last German  troops were expelled from Russia but what were the main causes for this, I have to look at the short and long term cause of the war to answer this controversial question.

 

Russia was very successful on their defeat of the Axis because they were one of the most biggest countries in the world therefore her army out numbered the German army easily. The Russian advance from the East into Germany obliterated 607 divisions of the Germanys army; this approximately 6 million men. Even the other countries Russia was allied to could not compare to that figure; Britain and the U.S.A together could only mange 176 divisions of Germanys army. With such a vast army Russia was obligated to fight the biggest battles for example, Battle of Kursk July 1943, which was one of the largest tank battle in history and also Barbarossa which absorbed 75% of the German Army; Russia was the only country on the allies side fighting on the ground in Europe because Britain and the U.S.A were fighting in the sea, air and in North Africa.

On the other hand Germany started a war that they could not possibly win. Germany had a leader Adolph Hitler, who had no military experience and he dismissed generals that object to his plans. The German economy was strong at the start of the war because they had Russia as an ally in 1940 but as soon as Hitler decided to turn the tables on Russia; we see a steady collapse of  their economy: as Germany started to suffer from heavy losses again Russia people were drafted into the army immediately and they had to resort to slave labour to keep a fairly constant war production rate. Once Russia conquered the territory in the East and cut of Germanys oil supply and raw materials; these were what the Germany depended on for their war production, the Axis had to import raw materials from their captured countries and the Ruhr.

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I think this is a very important reason for the defeat of Germany because without a strong economy and resource it would be impossible to win such a large scaled war. Germanys under estimated the power of Russia because Hitler thought that they could take over Russia using Blitzkrieg tactics but was soon proven wrong. I think that Russia was so powerful and effective because they learn from their mistakes from the war against Finland in 1940. I think that without the Russia’s alliance with U.S.A, the economy would not have survive as well as it did during the ...

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