How does Hitchcock create a sense of tension and mounting horror in his film 'Rebecca'?

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Ursula Donnelly 10E/L

                                                                        

How does Hitchcock create a sense of tension and mounting horror in his film ‘Rebecca’?

Alfred Hitchcock was one of the greatest film directors of the Twentieth Century. He directed many films from the nineteen thirties right through to the nineteen sixties. Some examples are “The Birds”, “Vertigo”, “Rear Window”, “Psycho” and “Rebecca”. He is interested in the idea of an ordinary person thrown into extraordinary circumstances. He is also interested in the powerful effect of the psyche on a human being. He used the famous actors Lawrence Olivier to play Max De Winter, Joan Fontaine to play the Narrator and Judith Anderson to play Mrs. Danvers.

Rebecca was written in the nineteen thirties by Daphne Du Maurier and adapted into a film by Alfred Hitchcock in nineteen forty. It is a classic gothic horror set in a large house with an evil presence affecting the main character. It is a ‘film noir’ and deals with dark subject matter.

The three scenes are all similar in that they all are based on the relationship between Mrs. Danvers and the narrator. They all try to outline the effect that Mrs. Danvers has on Rebecca and vice versa. They also depict the mental battle between the two women.

The lighting in the three scenes tries to show the atmosphere of the room at the time, that is the sense of evil, happiness or glory et cetera, and how the character is feeling.

The scenes start similarly to each other, with a dark light symbolising distrust or tension around person or object. The ‘Morning Room’ scene starts with a shadow over the door into the Morning Room. The Narrator approaches the Morning Room and a dappled light flutters over her to create the ambiguous atmosphere in the room. She advances to the door with much caution and is reluctant to enter, as the lack of light surrounding it seems to create an evil and suspicious aura.

This is comparable to ‘The West Wing #1’ scene as again she approaches the door in a vigilant manner, curious as she is, but yet hesitant to draw near to the dark, daunting, shadowed area around the door. The door is light to make it seem like a temptation that the Narrator cannot resist. Hitchcock casts a huge, dark shadow over the Narrator as she approaches the luminous door. As she reaches it, her face loses the shadow behind her and is as bright as the door in front of her. This is similar to the ‘Morning Room Scene’.

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At the start of ‘The West Wing #2’ she runs into the room and Mrs. Danvers is standing, arranging flowers, almost totally immersed in shadow. She looks intimidating and evil although she intends to appear to be innocently arranging flowers. Rebecca is still caught in the light of the corridor outside. This is not to show who understands the mystery better, but it shows who is good and who is evil. At this moment the use of music is deeply effective. The incorporation of shrill, piercing, high-pitched, tremolo string notes is a metaphorical way of showing the immense psychological battle ...

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