The Detective Genre. A comparison of characters, setting and atmosphere, and the endings in the two short stories, "The Speckled Band" by A Conan Doyal (Pre 1900) and "Lamb To The Slaughter" by R Dhal (Post 1900).

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Name: Taranvir Rehal

28th January 2002

W.J.E.C English Literature

Assignment: The Detective Genre. A comparison of characters, setting and atmosphere, and the endings in the two short stories, “The Speckled Band” by A Conan Doyal (Pre 1900) and “Lamb To The Slaughter” by R Dhal (Post 1900)

“The Speckled Band” was written by A Conan Doyal in the 19th Century and “Lamb To The Slaughter” was written by R Dhal in the 20th century. They are both detective stories but are quite different in their style. “The Speckled Band” is very traditional in its approach and as one would expect, “Lamb To The Slaughter” being a modern story explores the genre in a different way. I shall be studying the differences between the two stories in relation to the portrayal of characters, the setting and atmosphere and the difference in the way the two stories end.

        The villains in the two stories are quite different. In “The Speckled Band” the villain is Doctor Grimesby Roylott.

        The things that make Dr Grimesby Roylott a typical villain in the Detective genre is his physical appearance that is described to us in the story.

        He is described as being tall, broad and he has a lot of wrinkles on his face.

“A large face, scared with a thousand wrinkles”

This shows he ha a lot of wrinkles which cut into his face.

        He also has evil looking eyes. He has

“Bile shot eyes”

This means that his eyes are a disgusting pale green colour. His eyes are like windows into his soul and because his eyes look evil it reflects what he is like inside.

        He has a boney nose, which makes him look like he has a beak for a nose.

        He is described as being very violent and aggressive. Helen Stoner, his stepdaughter tells Sherlock Holmes, Dr Roylott is

“Absolutely uncontrollable in his anger”

This shows he is violent. An example of his violent temper is when he battered his butler to death. He narrowly         escaped a capital sentence.

        Dr Roylott has very strange habits and hobbies. He has a passion for Indian animals and he has a cheetah and a baboon.

“He has a passion for Indian animals, he has at this

moment a cheetah and a baboon”

        Having these weird pets isn’t the only weird thing about him. He also has a weird

He is cold, calculated and he works out how he can get money and become richer. I think he is so caught up with the idea of having money and becoming richer that he doesn’t really care about who and how he gets it, as long as he has it then nothing, not even

family can change his ways of getting money. Helen and Julia’s mother left them

250 for when they got married. When Julia announced that she was going to get married Dr Roylott killed her so he could have the money.

        His stepdaughter Helen says to Sherlock Holmes that her father is strong and aggressive. He abused his stepdaughter because Sherlock Holmes observes

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“Five little vivid spots, the marks of four fingers

and a thumb, were printed upon the

 white wrist”

This shows that Dr Roylott has grabbed Helen very hard from the wrist and he has printer his hand mark on her wrist.

        On the other hand, Mary Maloney in ‘Lamb To The Slaughter’ was not a typical villain. I don’t think anyone expected it from her.

        She had soft fair skin, large dark eyes and a soft mouth. She had smooth soft skin. She seemed to be glowing because she was pregnant. Her skin had gone really nice ...

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