Why did the Number of Women employed in Britain begin to rise significantly from mid-1915?

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Ian Wotton

Why did the Number of Women employed in Britain begin to rise significantly from mid-1915?

        The number of women employed in Britain increased dramatically as of mid-1915. There was a multitude of reasons for this which I will explore during this essay. I shall be looking in particular at the great shell shortage of May 1915 and the women’s campaigns to be a part of the war effort. I shall also look at some of the other opportunities made available for women then and the reasons behind them.

        The main contributory factor to women’s employment was the ‘Great Shell Shortage’ of May 1915. On the Western front levels of ammunition for troops was falling critically low, rendering many of them useless on the battlefield as it had got to the extent where many soldiers actually ran out of bullets amidst a fire fight. The decision to employ women in munitions factories was blatantly the right choice to make and so it was made by the newly appointed Minister for Munitions David Lloyd George who was desperate to increase production of ammunition and other equipment. With an army of 2.5 million men volunteered already by late 1915 an immense amount of ammunition and equipment was required to keep supply levels up, more and more were employed to provide them, as the war neared its conclusion, around 900,000 women were employed in munitions factories. There was a national register of names of women who were ready for war related work.

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        Another important reason as to why numbers of women employed in Britain rose in 1915 was marches for women’s rights organised by the suffragettes. In an attempt to capture the patriotism involved in war and utilise it for their own benefit they modified their previous ‘right to vote’ slogan to ‘right to serve’ along with ‘right to work’. The march took place in July and over 30,000 women participated in it. The marches were well timed to highlight the fact that women were willing to help in the war effort and highlighted the fact that the real enemy was ...

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