I am going to start by investigating the relationship between the 3 step stair totals and the position of the stair shape on the grid.

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Eren Dunning 10S

GCSE Mathematics Coursework

I am going to start by investigating the relationship between the 3 step stair totals and the position of the stair shape on the grid.

Firstly I am going to investigate the totals of some stair shapes on a 10x10 grid.

I worked out the totals for 1,2,3,4 and 5 step stairs and I noticed a pattern of; as you go up 1 the total of the step stair is 6 more than the last one.  You can see this in the results table I have drawn below.                                                                

I am now going to look at the relationships of the numbers inside the stairs.

From my stairs we can see that the number above x is 10 more than x.  So I can start to construct an algebraic formula:

        Total (T) = x + (x + 10)

We add by 10 because it is a 10x10 grid so each row up is 10 more than the square below and each row down is 10 less than the square above.

I can also see by looking at the number 2 squares above x it is going to be x + 20 because it is a 10x10 grid so each time you go up a row it is 10 more.

The number which is one square right of x is going to be x + 1.  This is because on a 10x10 grid there are 10 squares in each row so each square to the right you add 1.  This is the same for any sized grid.  So I have now got the formula:

        T = x + (x + 10) + (x + 20) + (x + 1)

The number 2 squares right of x is going to be x + 2 the reason for this is as you go right along the grid you add 1 so if you go 2 squares right you add 2.  

I have now got the formula:

        T = x + (x + 10) + (x + 20) + (x + 1) + (x + 2)

By looking at the number diagonal of x I can see it is going to be x + 11 the reason for this is that as you go along a row on a 10x10 grid you add 1 and as you go up a row on a 10x10 grid you add 10 so it is x + 11.

Join now!

I have now got the complete formula:

        T = x + (x + 10) + (x + 20) + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 11)

This formula is very long and can be simplified to:

        T = 6x + 44

I am now going to look at 3 step stairs on different sized grids.

I will start by looking at some 3 step stairs on a 9x9 grid to see if there is any relationship between the stair total and the ...

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