Cheryl Brassington

Personal Exercise Plan

The aim of my Personal Exercise Programme

The aim of my personal exercise plan is to improve my stamina and my muscular endurance. I will work hard at these throughout the weeks and hope to improve them.

Stamina- I will improve this by using the principle of progression over the 6 weeks. I will be increasing frequency, intensity and time

Muscular endurance- I will improve this using the principle of overload and intensity. I will train so my heart rate is in my target zone.

I decided to choose stamina and muscular endurance to improve because they appeared to be the ones that I needed to improve the most from the tests that I did. Also it will improve my game of netball, because I will have more energy to last the whole match.

What principles of training will I use?

I will use the following principles of training:

Specificity- means to be able to be specific to a sport or activity or to work certain muscle groups, examples are marathon runner’s train specifically to endurance work.

Progression- this principle involves increasing training gradually. As the body adapts to training it progresses to a new level of fitness

Overload- fitness can be improved through training more than you normally do. Not to be mistaken with over training. I will use the principle overload using these:

        Frequency- training more often

        Intensity- working harder

        Type- changing the type if exercise

        Time- spending more time on exercise

Reversibility- this takes place when a long period of rest is taken, normally when injured, when the person would return to a state that they would have been in before they started training.

How will I apply the principles of training?

Like the marathon runner I will train specific to endurance work. I will build my progression up, hopefully getting my fitness to a higher level. I will include the F.I.T.T principle to every activity I do.

What methods will I use?

I will use continuous training when jogging and I will use interval training doing shuttle runs. The work on both the rowing machine and the bike will be continuous because I will be trying to stay at the same speed for the amount of time stated because this will work my heart more and for a longer compared to interval training.

What should a warm up include?

A warm up should include something that will raise the heart rate, usually is designed around the main exercise; to make sure all the muscles that will be used and worked hard are well stretched. Stretches are also needed. Static stretches are usually used because these are the most effective. Again basing it around the muscles that will be used the most.

My typical warm up

My warm up will consist of skipping for 3 minutes. I chose skipping to raise my heart rate because it is different to the activity, which means I will stay, interested in both the warm up and the activity. I will then do static stretches mainly on the legs because that will be the muscle group I will be mainly using.

What should a cool down include?

A cool down should involve a low impact activity that is a short gentle activity to accelerate the process of lactic acid removal. The cool down should not be drastically different to the activity; instead it should be gradually decreased in strenuousness. This is to allow the heart to adapt from the fast beating heart rate when exercising to when you stop and the heart rate decreases. So the cool down would mend the gap between the two, gradually getting the heart rate decreasing until at the resting heart rate. You would also need to stretch out the muscles worked preventing muscle damage, and would also move the lactic acid in the muscles.

My typical cool down

My cool down for the fitness lesson will be a gentle run around the sports hall. It will start with a run gradually going to a walk over the 3 minutes; this is to take in a lot of oxygen to get back into the muscles and to keep the muscles working instead of going stiff, which would result in muscle fatigue. I will stretch my leg muscles out- my hamstrings, quadriceps and Gastrocnemius, mainly because they are the muscles that I would have worked more.

6 weeks exercise timetable

Week 1

Trying to improve stamina and muscular endurance for netball and running

Session 1- netball practice (after school)

The activity consisted of:

  • A warm up;

The warm up was a group activity that involved cones. There were two groups, one group placed their cones upside down and the other placed theirs the right way. One person from each group went at one time to turn the opposition’s cone the other way after the time was up. The wining group depended on the number of cones they had their way round.

  • Small group practicing skills;

For the skills we split into two lines and took it in turn to receive the ball from the feeder, using the correct footwork and pass the ball to the front person in the other line.

  • Match practice;

To play the match both the year 11 and year 10 team mixed up to make the teams fairer, and then the teams played a match that lasted 10 minutes each way.

The practice lasted nearly an hour in total.

Results from activity

The warm up I think was very relevant because the purpose of raising heart rate was met. I didn’t take any precise heart rates from this activity, but I could tell that I was working hard, especially in the match situation when on occasions I was out of breath.

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What did I find out from my results? What could I do next time?

Next time in netball practice I think I could take my heart rate after each section of activity or after the match, to check that I had been working in the right zone for what I needed to improve. Next time I think that it would be better if more time were spent on the actual match.

Session 2- fitness lesson (in PE lesson)

The activity consisted of:

  • A warm up

The one stated as my typical warm up

  • The rowing machine
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