Describe a Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

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R.E Coursework – Hayley Griffiths 11MC

Describe a Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

Mass in the Roman Catholic Church consists of four main parts; the gathering, the Liturgy of the Word, the Liturgy of the Eucharist and the dismissal. The Liturgy of the Word consists of six parts and is mainly based on Gods teachings. The Liturgy of the Eucharist contains of three parts and is based on the Last Supper.

The first part of the mass is called the gathering. This is when the congregation gathers in the church. When people walk into the church they bless their selves with holy water to symbolise them becoming pure. After everyone is gathered and sitting ready for the mass to start, there is the penitential rite. This is when the congregation asks God for forgiveness of their sins. This is done before the mass begins because we are not worthy to stand before God until this happens.

The second part of the mass is the Liturgy of the Word. Within the Liturgy of the Word there are; the Readings, the Psalms, the Gospel, the Homily, the Creed and the Bidding prayers. Firstly, a lay person reads the First Reading from the Old Testament. This usually expresses the theme of the whole mass. These readings are arranged so that a great deal of the Bible is read throughout the year and at each mass there is a different theme or focus. Next is the second reading; this is again read by a lay person, but is from the New Testament instead. After, the Priest or a Deacon will proclaim the Gospel; this is the part of the readings that say about Jesus dieing for us, and rising again. This is followed by the homily, sometimes called the Sermon, which is basically when the Priest talks about and explains the readings and everything else that has just been said.

The next part of the mass within the Liturgy of the Word is the creed. This is very important to many Catholics as it is when the whole congregation proclaims their faith and say what they believe in. A creed is a summary of everything a Catholic believes in; God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit and the church. The importance of saying this is vital to many Catholics, and it is said in every mass. The last past of the Liturgy of the Word is the bidding prayers, sometimes called the Prayers of the Faithful. These are a series of five prayers asking for Gods help and assistance for certain needs. The bidding prayers could be about the church, the world or the local community. Sometimes, members of the congregation write the biddings prayers to be personal about themselves or people around them. An example of a bidding prayer could be; “We pray for the people in this parish that have fell ill – Lord hear us” and the congregation would reply with; “Lord graciously hear us”.

The third main part of the mass is called the Liturgy of the Eucharist. Within the Liturgy of the Eucharist there is; the Offertory, the Eucharistic Prayers, the Communion and the Blessing. The Offertory is when the gifts are prepared for communion. It usually includes the people of the parish bringing the bread, wine and an offering to the Priest. The offering is usually money and is used to symbolise offering something precious to God. When the priest has the bread and wine, he blesses them and says a prayer over them. This is usually to make sure that the gifts are acceptable to God. After this happens, the Eucharist prayers are said. These are a whole series of prayers that are to prepare for communion. Firstly, the prayers are introduced and then the bread and wine are consecrated. This means that the bread and wine are, believed by Catholics, actually transformed into the body and blood of Jesus Christ. During this, bells are rang and this is to symbolise the transformation actually happening. This is followed by an acclamation made by the congregation saying; “Christ had died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again” and lastly the final prayer said by the Priest to praise God, “Through him, with him, in him, in the unity of the Holy Sprit, all glory and honour is yours Almighty Father for ever and ever - Amen”

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Between the Eucharistic Prayers and the Communion, the ‘Our Father’ is said and the congregation shake hands with the people around them. Saying the ‘Our Father’ is to ask for the food of ‘eternal life’ and for forgiveness. Shaking hands is a way of showing each other a sign of peace and unity, as everyone is going to be sharing the same bread and wine. The main point of the whole mass is the Communion; where the people of the parish receive the bread and wine. The Priest will say, “The body of Christ” or “The blood of Christ” ...

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