Outline the teaching about the Kingdom of God in the parables of Mark's Gospel.

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Coursework - Parables of Kingdom

Outline the teaching about the Kingdom of God in the parables of Mark’s Gospel.

Parables were commonly used in Jesus’ time, with lots of other Jewish teachers using them also.  What makes Jesus’ parables different is their message: they are all about the Kingdom of God.  One way of explaining the word “Kingdom” is to split it into two and find the meaning, for example, the word is made up of “King” and “dom” (from dominion or domain).  So we could say, when the king has a rule over people or places.  

In Mark 4, Jesus tells the parable of the sower, which tells of a farmer who sows seed.  This farmer who sows the seed is to be seen as Jesus who can be recognised in Mark as the “King” of the “Kingdom”, He is the symbol of the Kingdom proper.  

Jesus says in Mark 4:13 of the parable of the sower, “don’t you understand this parable?  How then will you understand any parable?”  He then goes on to say “some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown.  As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sewn into them….” This parable starts to explain about the Kingdom of God.  It teaches that there are going to be different responses to the message, some people will understand, some won’t, and others will choose not to listen.  

There is another parable in Mark’s Gospel that is an allegory, this means that it is a complex parable where each part symbolises an important idea.  

The parable of the tenants teaches us that you cant always trust people however much you think you can. It shows us that people are not always what they seem to be. And it don’t matter what you do or who you send they will do anything to get something from you. The tenants who he trusted weren’t trustworthy and the messengers he sent were mistreated.  

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The other parables in Marks’ Gospels are known as saying parables, many of them start of with Jesus asking questions about the parables, for example a lamp on a stand which teaches us that you shouldn’t hide away, you should let everyone know what you think and the question asked is “do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed?  Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?”  

Coursework - The Parables of the Kingdom 2

Explain with examples from Mark’s Gospels, the difference between a parable and an allegory.

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