How is the theme of death portrayed in Antigone and The Outsider?
Death is presented to the audience as a form of punishment, in both The Outsider and Antigone. But the protagonists in the two texts develop different attitudes towards death. Antigone anticipates her own death from the opening scene and faces it bravely, but her confidence wanes after she is sentenced by Creon and she begins to appreciate what she will lose. Meursault, on the other hand, is surprised and horrified when the court decides his punishment, but towards his conclusion of the story he accepts it. In the opening scene of Antigone, Antigone announces to the audience and her sister Ismene, her determination to bury her brother: "Be as you will; but I will bury him"1. According to Creon's laws, this is a crime to be punished by death, whereas for Antigone, the consequences of not burying her brother are worse than dying. Antigone shows clear awareness of the consequences of disobeying Creon's edict: "I knew I must die - how could I not?"2, and therefore her confidence makes her an extremely courageous character. By the use of this rhetorical question, Antigone makes it plain that there is no other way. Her reasons for disobeying Creon include pleasing the Gods: "I know that I am pleasing those I should most please"3. Antigone defends her actions on behalf of her philos.4 She explains the importance of pleasing her philos as well as the Gods of the underworld. By the
antropologia tarbajo de campo
¿Cuál es la diferencia ente la relación creada entre Comprador y Vendedor en Un supermercado como Carrefour y una tienda de barrio como Tico-Tico? Uno como cliente siempre espera ser tratado bien por la persona que lo está atendiendo. ¿Pero este "bien" porque es definido? ¿Por una serie de empleados contratados para brindarle información y persuadirlo a comprar los objetos que venden en el lugar donde trabajan? ¿O será cuando a uno lo atiende el dueño de la tienda como si fuera un amigo de hace mucho tiempo y crea un ambiente amical donde el da su opinión sobre los mejores productos de su tienda? Se ve la clara diferencia entre la relación establecida entre cliente y vendedor en lugares que contrastan tanto como un súper mercado de cadena, como el Carrefour localizado en la calle 170 # 64-47 (barrio Britalia Norte) y la típica tienda de barrio, como Tico-Tico localizado en la calle 175 # 56-24 (barrio Villa Del Prado). Para ver la relación creada entre el cliente y el comprador fui a Carrefour tenía la intención de entrevistar a unos de los trabajadores y a un par de las personas encargadas de los trabajadores. Pero cuando pregunte si podía hacerlas todos me respondieron que por política de Carrefour necesitaban una serie de procesos para poder hacer las entrevistas. Por esto me vi forzado a cambiarme de ropa y hacerme pasar por cliente para poder
The prevalence of memes in Indian Culture
The prevalence of mimes in Indian Culture WHEN I CAME UP WITH THE IDEA OF MIMES THIS WASN’T I HAD IN MIND Before reading Richard Dawkins analogy between genes and memes I was of the opinion that a meme is nothing but a myth or a superstition that has existed in a particular culture. But a detailed research of this chapter impels me to think of the evolution of this meme. Through this discussion I want to make a claim that a meme also represents a kind of evolution. Since time immemorial the concept of the term “churel” has existed in India, not through a manuscript but in an oral tradition. Dawkins is right when he says that language is the main fuel that propels meme in a culture. The rate of the rise of a language is far higher than the rate of genetic evolution. Another important fact that we come to know is that language grows through non-genetic means1. Dawkins gives the example of birds2 that showed evolution not by genes but by language. Dawkins speaks of the mutability of genes. The genes that a child has today may become halved soon, and at one point of time the resemblance might as well vanish. But it is not the case with memes. The meme of a churel today in India has not lost its hold on people. In different parts of India churel is known by different names. It shows the evolution of the meme in as scientific a manner as the genetic evolution. In east
Tribes: The Study of an Online Community
Tribes: The Study of an Online Community Tribes is an online multiplayer game where different missions, worlds, weapons, and players combine to create a defend and destroy kind of gaming experience. Players use mouse, key, and voice commands to target and destroy the enemy as they sneak around trying to capture the other team's flag and return it to their own base. But it is more than just a game that these players have created with Tribes. They have created a whole online community with an interactive website leading to discussion forums and chat rooms, where the action really takes place. Call it a behind the scenes look at Tribes. Teams are put together, players are taught and assisted, and even more so, long-lasting friendships are made. I studied the discussion forums of Tribalwar.com and continually entered the Tribal war chat room hosted by the server irc.dynamix.com for a period of two weeks. I found an online community full of life constantly being infested with anything from small talk to serious gaming talk. In the article "Log on and Shoot," Katie Hafner discusses online gaming becoming a sort of addiction. She claims it is turning into a "virtual party" and that oftentimes the game becomes the underdog when conversation takes over (Hafner 75). And this, Hafner says, is the kind of stuff that gaming networks want. They want to have the social environment it
Evaluation of Cultural, Social and Technological Diffusion in the Modern World
An Evaluation of Cultural, Social and Technological Diffusion in the Modern World Brian Daurelle When two different cultures come together, their better ideas, innovations and ideals tend to mesh into one another. It pertains mostly to technological advances that one people have on meeting another group, that this second group then learns of and takes advantage of. This happens invariably whenever two cultural groups interact for a sustained time; it is particularly acute when developed culture collides with a less developed one. Diffusion is the process of cultural integration by the mixing of ideas and objects. To some critics, this process is a destruction of smaller ethnic cultures and a loss of diversity, driving them to term it 'Cultural Contamination. The following are several specific cases in which such 'contamination' or diffusion has occurred, and an appraisal of its effect on the world. The great cities in Africa are prime examples of diffusion. The cultural and ethnic diversity there spans a broad range. While the common people may still wash their clothing and get their drinking at a village or personal well, they can also be found talking on cell phones, which have become integrated into society in many African nations. One of the biggest indicators of diffusion from Europe and America (the 'Western' cultures) are the African Political Leaders.
A history of Socialism
socialism Socialism is a social and governmental system, based on equality and social and economic justice, that requires government intervention in economic affairs. The state, rather than individual or market forces, owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange. Socialism refers to both political doctrines and the political movement and system in which the doctrines are enacted. There are various forms of socialism, but all stress the need for revolutionary changes to redress what are believed to be moral flaws in capitalism. Socialists believe that capitalism was intended to satisfy people's needs and wants at a price, which along with paid interest and the profit motive, is immoral. Socialism stems from democracy, as the ideal of political equality is extended to economic equality. In theory, socialism is the first step toward communism. However, socialism differs from communism because it is based on democracy and ethical values and can allow for private ownership. Some historians trace the roots of socialism to the rise of philosophy in Greece. Social organization and the need to cooperate have always existed, and Hellenistic philosophy was concerned with the problems of society and citizenship. Christian morality developed from Hellenistic philosophy, and that morality encompassed economic issues. For example, the New Testament, which
Does the portrayal of thin models in fashion advertisements promote body consciousness amongst Singaporean teenage girls?
"Does the portrayal of thin models in fashion advertisements promote body consciousness amongst Singaporean teenage girls?" In this day and age, lean and small-sized women are placed in print advertisements with a focus on fashion. These advertisements are exposed to rising numbers of teenage girls numbering to the hundreds of thousands due to their exposure to the media and new media. It is not the only thing that is rising however; cases in anorexia, bulimia and liposuction have also risen. Conversely, not only has negative cases surfaced but also ones that are positive, such as leading a healthy lifestyle through healthy dieting and exercising regularly. The media is responsible for the high occurrence of these cases, and I believe that the media is in a way responsible for both these positive and negative cases amongst teenagers. Through my research, I want to discover if there is such a link between the media and such impacts. If such a link exists, the media will have to take into consideration such impacts before placing lean women in fashion advertisements. In the 1940's, fashion models such as Dorian Leigh were curvaceous and celebrated for being "real women". However, in the mid 1960's the 'heroin-chic' look was initiated with the arrival of Twiggy. Now fashion models are size zeros or twos at the most. The requirements for models in the past was 5 feet, 5
Zoroastrianism: The Oldest Religion in the World
Zoroastrianism: The Oldest Religion in the World "Zoroastrianism is the oldest of the revealed world-religions, and it has probably had more influence on mankind, directly and indirectly, than any other single faith." Mary Boyce, a scholar in Zoroastrian Studies. The Zoroastrian Religion was founded in Ancient Iran 3500 years ago by the prophet Zarathustra. Zarathustra was born in 660 BC and died in 583 BC. Zoroastrianism was one of the most powerful religions in the world from 558 BC to 650 AD. The persecution of the Zoroastrians in Iran by the Muslims from the 7th Century made many of them flee and migrate to India and other parts of the world. The Zoroastrian Religion survived through the rise and fall of many civilizations. It was the official religion of the three Iranian Empires: The Achaemenian, The Sassanian and The Parthians for over 1000 years. One of Zarathustra's first followers was Iranian King Vistashpa. The Religion spread through Persia and was followed by Cyrus the Great in 558 BC. Cyrus brought Zoroastrianism to all the people he conquered but didn't force them to convert. He controlled parts of Greece and Egypt along with the Middle East. Cyrus' son Cambyses who conquered Egypt in 525 BC continued to introduce Zoroastrianism into the world. Cambyses son, Darius the Great, reigned from 522 - 486 BC. Darius extended the Persian Empire the furthest, all
Anthropology IA. To what extent do socio-cultural aspects, such as language and methods of communication, exemplify the ways in which families/ friends and departing/arriving passengers experience travel and airports?
Cherno Okafor Ms. Kilbourn NDW4M7 September 19th, 2012 Internal Assessment HL (Field Research) Step 1 I have decided to opt for an issue-based approach within a greater context based setting, and investigate some of the social and cultural aspects such as language and communication, customs, and arts of the modern airport, and how it is experienced by passengers. I am focusing on Toronto Pearson International Airport Terminal 3 and while doing this, I will somewhat be attributing my own experiences from other airports I have come through on various trips throughout my life. These trips gave me the idea and inspiration to do fieldwork at the Toronto airport while combining my experiences with my interest in travel and airports. I am well aware that most anthropological projects focus on places that are bound in time and place; where the anthropologist has a chance to develop close ties with the people being studied. The constant flux of passengers at the airport makes this difficult because the population is being replaced every couple of hours, so that is why I have a non-participant observation method. What fascinates me is the way in which the constant change and interaction of passengers in the airport raises questions of how people’s cultural values influence their perception and experience of movement and transit, and how during air travel, time and place are
Topic: are reasoning and emotion equally necessary in making moral decisions.
Topic: are reasoning and emotion equally necessary in making moral decisions. Mentor group: Mr P Cairns Handed in date: 11th February 2008 Word count: 1378 Whether reason or emotion is equally necessary in justifying moral decisions is a highly controversial topic. I am going to analyse and evaluate two important approaches from Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham. I will partially focus on these two important figures, as one presents good will as the only thing that is capable of producing morally justified decisions, if that will conforms to practical reasoning. The other one states that a moral decision is a decision that increases the "Greatest Pleasure for the Greatest Number of People" thereby focusing on the importance of an emotional state of happiness for making morally justified decisions. In order to come to a conclusion of whether Kant's or Bentham's idea of reason and emotion in moral decisions are justified, I will focus on the building blocks on which their theories are built. The origin of their theories is nature itself, I will analyse certain characteristics of nature, indicating whether Kant's theory supports the significance of reasoning or Bentham's theory supporting the importance of emotions is completely in accordance with nature itself or whether certain limitations can be found. Immanuel Kant states that the only moral good, that in itself is