Kinematics. Purpose: Using a Baseball, find how the velocity and acceleration change from when a baseball is thrown

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Ben Fitzgerald

2/4/10

Mr. Thorndike

Internal Assessment

Purpose: Using a Baseball, find how the velocity and acceleration change from when a baseball is thrown

Variables:

Dependent:

  • Velocity
  • Acceleration
  • Time

Independent:

  • Mass of Baseball
  • Size of Baseball

Controlled:

  • Acceleration due to gravity

Acceleration Due to Gravity is controlled because gravity is the same on all parts of the earth

Materials:

  • 1 Baseball
  • 1 meter stick
  • 1 Stopwatch
  • 1 Calculator

Procedure:

  1. Measure out 1 meter, 3 meters and 5 meters
  2. Get a baseball
  3. Go to a starting point
  4. To toss the ball with a constant force from the 1 meter mark, record  the time it takes, do this 4 more times at the 1 meter mark
  5. Now move to the 3 meter mark, and repeat the steps in part 4
  6. Then do it from 5 meters away, and repeat step 4
  7. Using the Velocity Equation V= d/t, find the velocity of the baseball from the starting point, to each meter mark
  8. Now using the acceleration equation A=∆V/T
  9. Record the time, velocity and acceleration in the data table
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Data Table: See Excel Spreadsheet

Data Analysis: See Excel Spreadsheet

Conclusion:

As the Distance from the starting point increases, the time it takes to travel increases, meaning the velocity and acceleration also increase. The Lab was very successful because I was able to successfully complete my purpose statement successfully

 Evaluation:

Even though the lab is successful, there was still some error as shown in the graph with the error bars, but the uncertainty is low enough it is relatively accurate. Any error could be due to a change in power used to toss the ball, which would affect the ...

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