English assignment on Medea

English SL

Akriti Sehrawat

        Pg. 95, 1340 - 1348

Jason You suffer too. You share my pain.

Medea I do. But being spared your mockery takes away the pain.

Jason My sons! What an evil mother you had!

Medea My boys, it was your father's sickness killed you.

Jason But not at least by my hand they died.

Medea No, it was your insult to me, and your new-won marriage.

Jason You really thought this matter of sex made it right to kill them?

Medea You think that's a small misfortune for a woman?

Jason Yes, if she's sensible. But to you it is all disaster.


        "Medea" is a play composed by the playwright Euripedes. Apart from being a tragic comedy, one of its chief contradictions is that it was created during a time when the role of women was judged to be insignificant weighed against that of Greek men, yet is an eponymous play with a female protagonist. However, this was carried out so as to divulge insights on how women were regarded and thought of in ancient Greek society. Herein, Medea is the critical unification of a tragic hero, a villain as well as a sufferer. The chosen passage corresponds to the ways of the Greek society, conflict in Jason and Medea's marriage, personalities of Medea and Jason, multiple references to sexual rapports, usage of stichomythia and irony present in the play.

        The extract, to begin with, displays the disparaging methods in which women were behaved towards in the ancient Greek society. "You think that is a small misfortune for a woman?" illustrates how Medea believed that Jason either did not understand the depth of the disloyalty she is feeling, or not acknowledge it. It has been established that the value of women in Euripides' time was inferior to that of men, nevertheless Medea was striving to voice the ill-treatment and eradicate the labels of women in a male-dominated society using power. Likewise, in this play, the subsistence of the female sex has been paralleled to the root of all trouble; as can be well-understood from Jason's outlook as his deeds solely confirm resentment towards Medea: "The female sex should not exist:/Then we'd be free of all our troubles.". Furthermore, the exercising of choral odes by Euripedes was implemented by him to exhibit how human conduct, particularly a murder within a royal family, could cause the universe to get astray. Euripides likewise advocates that an elevation to power by women would similarly unhinge the universe. He has humanized Medea in this play by seizing her strengths and shown suffering of women. "Have no fear of me, Creon" this also shows that Medea, as a woman is recognizing her weaknesses and uses his name -"Creon" which means "ruler", in order to assert his power. "Women is the weaker sex, and born to tears." - the line on its own sums up Medea's purpose: she wanted to provide a right to be heard to women.

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        "Jason: You suffer too. You share my pain./Medea: I do."- Medea's character shows some of the qualities associated with tragic heroes.  As stated, she is struggling. Yet, she chooses to sustain a reputable self-worth, even while in disaster. Throughout the play, it is seen that Medea is enthused by great passion, principally in terms of anger. As seen by the eventual circumstances in the key passage, Medea is a character who will not avert from her purpose when it is certain, like a tragic hero. She is apprehensive about her honour, and can't endure injustice or derision. The infringement of ...

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