Other Cultures and Traditions

For this piece of coursework I will be comparing a poem and a story.  The poem is called ‘Nothing’s Changed’ and is written by Tatumkhulu Afrika.  The poem is set in Cape Town’s District Six in South Africa.  This is where Tatumkhulu Afrika used to live.  The poem is an autobiographical piece expressing the poet’s feelings and views of District Six.  

The story is called ‘Desiree’s Baby’ which is written by Kate Chopin.  This story is set in Louisiana, America.  Both poem and story have a similar theme, where black people are looked down and are frowned upon.  White people were treated better than the blacks and coloured people.  Both poem and story show forms of prejudice against black people.  

Black people were not allowed to mix with white people.  Black and white people had been segregated from each other in the 1960’s.  District Six had become a whites only area.  Another example of this comes from the story.  We are told that Armand is always cruel to the black people working on his plantation, he is known for punishing them.  White people live in luxury and black people live in poverty.  This is the way that the authors have presented the relationship between black and white people.  Desiree tells Madam Valmonde “he hasn’t punished one of them, not one of them, since baby is born”

Before the segregation Afrika lived in Cape Town’s District Six, where people from all cultures, of all colour and beliefs had lived together peacefully.  Afrika says that he felt “at home” there.  In the first stanza Afrika is describing the run down area, the poet is quite neutral at this stage.  He describes how the small stones click under his heels; I think he’s illustrating that nothing’s changed because when he used to live there, it was a run down area then and still is.  The type of language that Afrika uses in this stanza is the word ‘amiable’, this he uses when he writes about the weeds.  In the second stanza he writes about his reaction when he returns to district six, he begins to get angry, throughout that stanza there is repetition leading up to the ‘anger of my eyes’.  The poet says that there is no board or sign that says he is in District Six but Afrika knows he is.  Anger at this stage begins to build up inside him.  In the next two stanzas the lives of white people living in Cape Town are being described.  In this stanza it is made clear that white people are treated better and that they get all the advantages.  All white people were living luxuriously; they ate in luxurious restaurants, they had linen tablecloths, ice white glasses and a single rose on each table.  In the third stanza it tells us that there is a flag that flares outside with its name on it.  It has Port Jackson trees planted, the restaurant offers sophisticated cutlery, and meals that black people cannot afford, they also had a guard at the door who restricts any black people from entering as it is a ‘whites only inn’.  This makes the poet feel very angry, hurt, and makes him resent white people because of the unfair discrimination that he and others have faced.  Anger rages inside him as he presses his nose against the clear panes.  In the fourth stanza the poet has demonstrated what black people had to put up with.  In this stanza the hotel room is being described, Afrika feels extremely frustrated by this and is feeling left out.  In this stanza I feel that the poet wants to express his feelings with huge amounts of anger.

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The blacks were being treated terribly and people’s attitude towards them was horrendous.  The way black people were leaving is described in stanza five.  Black people were living in poverty, this stanza tells us what black people eat, where they eat, how they eat, their table manners and so on.  Black people ate at the working man’s café down the road from the “whites only inn”.  The café sells Bunny Chows, which is the most I assume that black people could afford.  It tells us that they would eat at the tabletops and afterwards wipe their hands on their ...

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