"Blade Runner" is a Science Fiction film, originally released in 1982, with stylistic roots in the hard-boiled "film noir" classics of the 1940's.

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Deven Jethwa

Blade Runner by Ridley Scott

"Blade Runner" is a Science Fiction film, originally released in 1982, with stylistic roots in the hard-boiled "film noir" classics of the 1940's. It has turned out to be one of the most influential films ever made. Blade Runner presents a certain vision of the future that has been copied a thousand times over; presenting a dark future vision that may prove to be all too prophetic.

        As the audience is introduced to future LA, the camera moves forward and focuses one of the two massive skyscraper structures shaped like Babylonian ziggurat - they are the gigantic Tyrell Corporation headquarters. Their exteriors are similar to the interior of a vast computer with an intricate microchip design. High up above the street level, an interrogation is taking place in a smoke-filled room.  A futuristic Voigt-Kampff machine administers an empathy test, a test device similar to a lie detector, but measures emotional responses. The device focuses in on the subject's human iris and measures involuntary fluctuations. Once again a reference to the eye has been made. The nervous, lower-level employee is Leon Kowalski (Brian James), an "engineer, waste-disposal, file-section, new employees, six days." [The test is useful in spotting replicants - if a replicant, Leon's eyes would faintly glow and his eye fluctuations and reaction times wouldn't be normal.]  Leon reacts antagonistically when hypothetically questioned by a suspicious, hostile test administrator, a blade runner named Holden (Morgan Paull): Then the subject changes to a key question that replicants would find impossible to answer: "Describe in single words, only the good things that come into your mind about: your mother." Leon, sarcastically answering the question: "My mother? Let me tell you about my mother" shoots a smug, seated Holden with his concealed handgun under the table, sending the questioner through an adjoining office's wall.

The scene cuts to an overhead view of the night-time cityscape, composed of smaller skyscrapers left over from the 20th century and a huge media or video-screen (with the giant, smiling image of a pill-popping geisha girl). [Electrical advertising throughout the film features sponsors, including TDK, Atari, Coca-Cola, Pan-Am, Budweiser, RCA, Kinney Shoes, Bulova, Cuisinart and Schlitz. This supports evidence of a multi-cultural LA] an overhead blimp cruises above - its loudspeakers advertise and promote the good life elsewhere with neon signs and huge graphics. The neon signs illuminate the vast space around it, showing a significant de-naturalisation of this dystopia. Life on Earth is very difficult with a shortage of natural resources, so the blimps tout the virtues of the Off-World colonies to the packed hordes of humanity below. The city, a melange of Hong Kong, Tokyo, New York, and other metropolitan area is in ruins. The lower class dregs of society, an odd assortment of police, street gangs and punks carrying glowing umbrella handles populate the neon-lit, dark, downtown streets, enhancing the effect of this sudden decrease in the standard of living. After setting the scene, the camera focuses through the crowd to the title character - a retired, burnt-out Rick Deckard (Harrison Ford), leaning against a store display window, filled with television sets.. Deckard is reading a newspaper. Wearing a floppy brown trench-coat [typical of detectives in classic film noirs], he walks over to order raw fish over noodles at the neon-illuminated, White Dragon Noodle Bar. While the free-lance, unemployed ex-cop eats with chopsticks at the crowded, open-air food bar, he is approached from behind by two men: one a bullet proof-vested cop, the other, a well-dressed, must-ached Mexican-Japanese Gaff (Edward James Olmos), an employee of the blade runner unit. Although he is supposedly being arrested, Deckard doesn't want to be recognised: "You got the wrong guy, pal." He is again addressed in thick-accented city-speak lingo: "Lo fa, ne-ko shi-ma, de va-ja blade runner." Deckard pretends he doesn't understand, but the cafe manager interprets: "He say you Blade Runner."

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The ex-blade runner is detained and taken through the drippy, noisy streets with honking horns. He is escorted to the vertically-opening, winged doors of the cockpit of a sleek, vertically-lifting 'Spinner' - a futuristic hover car.

After landing at Police Headquarters, Deckard is directed to ex-boss Inspector M. Bryant (M. Emmet Walsh) office for a briefing - a location he knows too well. Bryant is a bullish, balding, middle-aged man. A reluctant Deckard is called back to duty and told of his mission, to track down a group of murderous cyborg replicants, advanced NEXUS 6 androids. Replicants, according to ...

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