Mary Ifegwu

                                            RE GCSE COURSEWORK

                                              (Abortion and Euthanasia)

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the baby is born. Their are two types of abortion, these could be either by deliberate termination or miscarriage. However when people talk about abortion they refer to the intentional removal of a fetus before it develops and is born.

Euthanasia is the deliberate killing of a person for his or her own soul benefit (to relieve someone of pain or anguish caused by a particular situation, such as a protracted illness). There six types of euthanasia. These are, voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary, involuntary euthanasia, assisted suicide, euthanasia by action and euthanasia by omission.

Based on these two concepts, there have been a lot of views and perspectives, for or against them. In this essay major highlight will be thrown on the various argument for and /or against abortion and euthanasia.

Historically, abortion has always existed within the human race. Ancient tribes where forced to migrate as a group to different places. Pregnant women were a deterrent factor to fast and easy movement. Stress caused by walk and horse riding resulted in pre-mature delivery. The premature babies were either killed or left to die. Moreover, some mothers lost their lives during delivery. Recently, technology has made abortion

Safer and easier for women. Before 1967,it was illegal for a termination of pregnancy to take place in this country. Because of this there are a lot of back street abortions, which often ended up with many women and thousands being permanently injured. These days, it is legal for an abortion to take place if the woman is within 24 weeks of her pregnancy.

The Roman Catholic Church argues that life begins at conception therefore they hold strong views against practices like abortion, euthanasia, contraception as well as suicide. Contraception-is preventing life from commencing, abortion-is termination of an already existing life from, all these concepts stream back to the fact that life should not be tampered with right from with right from conception which the Roman Catholics believe. According to the words of Pope Paul VI,

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              ‘Human life is sacred. All men should recognize that fact’.

Also Pope John Paul II said,

              ‘I confirm that the direct and voluntary killing of an innocent human

               Being is always gravely immoral. This doctrine, based upon that un-

               Written law which man, in the light of reason, finds in his own heart?

               Is reaffirmed by sacred scripture, transmitted by the tradition of the

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