New Criticism of Short Story Araby by James Joyce.

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                May 2, 2007

New Criticism of Short Story Araby by James Joyce

When analyzing Araby, by James Joyce, using new criticism, two main underlying themes stand out to the reader.  The themes of isolation and of love are both revealed by the author in this short story.  As it is unlikely to be both isolated and in love, there is much tension between these two themes as they each battle to become dominant.  Eventually, the tensions dissolve and the main character finds himself completely isolated and alone. These themes and complexities directly reflect the inspiration and intentions of the author and allow the reader to benefit from the universal truths of isolation and love buried within the text.

The theme of isolation is eminent from the opening paragraphs that describe a dark, quiet street.  We are told North Richmond Street “was a quiet street” and that the “days of winter became dusk” as the story establishes its setting.  The references to darkness and emptiness accurately depict the emotion of being physically and mentally isolated and are used by the author throughout the text.  Death can be seen as the ultimate form of isolation and loneliness because it separates the person form the rest of the world.  This explains the imagery of the dead priest on the opening paragraphs and helps give the piece a tone of isolation and loneliness.

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A second theme of love – or rather physical adoration manifested into love – arises as the main character sees Mangan’s sister who’s “image accompanies [him] even in places the most hostile to romance.”  Mangan’s sister does not appear to be of the same age group as the main character because we see her calling the boys in from playing on the street rather than joining the fun.  This may have made it difficult for the main character to talk to her and gives a reason for his shyness when with her.  Instead, he seemed satisfied to spy on her ...

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