Has the regeneration of the Quayside Area along the River Tyne been a success?

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Managing the Human Environment

The Key Idea: In the GCSE Geography Course we are suppose to study human environment management, we have chosen the Newcastle Quayside as it is a perfect example of regeneration in progress and to find whether the regeneration process is working and how successful it has become.

Land-use zoning and city cycles

Cities are based on sectors and land use zones but these land zones change we are going to study one of the changing areas in Newcastle upon Tyne.  There are lots of factors effecting the change and regeneration in the land use zones. The sector we are studying is the Quayside and whether the change and regeneration is working?

Why is Regeneration Needed?

As time goes by, economic advancements happen, i.e. economic changes in the way that industry changes too. The UK has significantly changed economically from being a manufacturing country with factories and lots of work force to a country providing services (tertiary). These changes cause cities to keep up with the up to date economic ways of the UK. In the nineteenth century high density terraced houses built on the original edge-of-the-city, new furniture, iron and steel related factories built round docks are some of the significant changes made in the 19th century that kept up with the economy of the time. As the patterns of industry change in the 1920’s shop lifters and railways decline, manufacturing moves to Greenfield sites and steel manufacturing moves to the edge-of-the-city. By the 1960’s derelict and contaminated  land left as firms move out therefore land is hard to sell, firms move to near city edges as they prefer newer sites. Vandalism and crime increased deterioration of shops, services and pollution (littler dumping and graffiti).

These significant industrial changes give us an idea why regeneration is essential. With regeneration tourism will be encourage, providing more jobs, the cities income increasing. This can be possible if management of finance is taken seriously as making the right decisions is very important to attract money.

Benefits of Regeneration

It’s natural to assume that all regeneration is good but is it? Regeneration can go wrong, money spent ill wisely, buildings not bring in profit even though it’s modern and new, not a sustainable development. However if the management of financial income and outgoing and well thought out plans are produced, regeneration can be successful.

There are several benefits to regeneration.

Local advantages

An increase of population in the city centre therefore is an indication of success and leading to more jobs more income of profit and generally a nicer place to live. Labour force as stated will be increased, bringing in skilled workers and hard working people providing food processing, clothes textiles and electrical engineering. More Schools and Universities providing more sophisticated and intelligent people into the city, looking for jobs and being able to go to interviews for the jobs they want inside the city. It ensures a skilled workforce available.

Building on the Advantages

Having a regenerated city brings in sponsors to sponsor them for various causes like culture and education to bring in more funding to improve the city in all aspects.

Transports and Communications

More income of profit provides more money to spend on transport of exporting and import goods through the city. An Underground network provides a service and makes profit. It’s an efficient way of travelling around the city.

Environmental improvements

As regeneration can be seen as an incentive to keep the place clean, people will respect the buildings more if they look nice and modern therefore litter and graffiti will be reduced. Cleaning the place will be used as another incentive to bring in more profit and more people to benefit every aspect financially.

Retail Developments

A cleaner and modern place attracts plans to build retail shopping zones, bringing in more money to the city after the regeneration has occurred. It also provides a place where people can socialise making it more of a likely place people would like to go back to more than once. Therefore this is a sustainable development.  

Housing improvements

There isn’t a better way to keep people into the city than residential areas this could be an approach to make the whole city much nicer by providing housing near the employment of work. Making an attempt to keep people into the city from residential areas and the regeneration of the city is an excellent way to make profit and again sustainable development.

A Similar Scheme to Newcastle upon Tyne

London Docks, Millwall

The Newcastle Quayside isn’t the only place that regeneration is occurring. The London Docks is also going through this process. During the 19th century London was developing at an alarming rate surround by warehouses ready for export and import and poor housing. By the 1950’s the amount ships coming in and out of the London docks was too much and they ended up not being able to get into the docks. By the 1970’s the Docklands became derelict with very few jobs, poor living conditions for the local society. In 1981 the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was set up to try and improve the economy, social and environmental conditions in the area. Traditional jobs in the docks were unskilled and poorly paid but by 1981 large numbers of local people were unemployed and living in poor conditions. Many were forced to leave the area.

In the 1990’s everything had changed in industry many new offices like the Canary Wharf, financial businesses and high tech firms were attracted to the docks via the low rates. Newspaper organisations moved from the city centre to the docks and by 1992 10,000 jobs had been created from the docks. In Transport, an improved transport links brought the Docklands 10 minutes from the city centre of London. Roads had been refurbished and the underground line was extended into the Docklands. In Shopping, large shopping centres near the Canary Wharf bringing in more people near the Docklands. In Environment and recreations facilities the city had benefited from the Europe’s largest urban tree planting scheme and the setting up of 17 conservation areas. Sports centres were built to attract more people by giving them something to do that is fun and keeps obesity down.

The changes affected people in various ways like many new firms needing highly skilled workers this meant most new jobs went to people living outside the Docklands. As the residential areas were too expensive for local people to buy it was not available for them. More low cost housing had been built and giving the chance of local people to buy their own house. Wealthy people had brought extra money and trade into the city causing local business and newspaper shops to compete with higher prices. Capital was used to build office blocks and housing rather than improving services like hospitals and education. By 1990’s the economic and environmental conditions were believed to have improved dramatically but social development hadn’t. The Canary Wharf was affected by the 1990’s boom and jobs were lost at the Canary Wharfs this made unemployment and homelessness soar.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

What Have They Done to regenerate the Quayside?

This is a photograph taken on 22nd December 2001 of the sage being built the sage is due to opens on 17th December 2004. The sage a £70m project will contain facilities for people of all ages to make music, hear music and learn music Housing a 1,650-seat concert hall and being the home of Sinfonia classical orchestra.

Millennium Bridge

Taken behind St. Mary’s Churchyard at Tuesday 16th of November 2000. Designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects/ Gifford & Partners and built by Gateshead-based construction company - Harbour & General. It’s the only tilting bridge in the world and the first. It is so efficient it costs only £3.60 when it opens. This Bridge is not only a nice viewing site but environmental friendly too.

What are the future plans?

This are the plans for the Leisure complex being built next to the Baltic as you can see above.

Development of the Gateshead area, Gateshead has basically a clean sheet to regenerate on whereas Newcastle has to do gentrification on the listed buildings from earlier days. Here are some of the plans for the Gateshead side of the Quayside.

Join now!

Every sector of east Gateshead is just abandoned land perfect for a clean slate to build sustainable development projects. As listed the advantages of development. The blue part is the commercial areas

Methodology

 

Questionnaires

Questionnaires are used to get an opinion from all walks of life from children to middle aged people and beyond, questionnaires show is that everyone has a different view point and everyone will have a different opinion on the same subject. Using questionnaires gives us a wide ...

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