Attitudes towards women, and their right to the vote, had changed by 1918. How important was the First World War in bringing about this change.

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Bethan Richards 11AG

History Coursework

Attitudes towards women, and their right to the vote, had changed by 1918. How important was the First World War in bringing about this change.

Part A

This is the extent to which the First World War was important in getting women the vote.

Firstly, and in my opinion most importantly, it is a fact that Britain could not have managed the war without the labour of women. As soon as war broke out in 1914, both the suffragists and the suffragettes suspended their campaign to get the vote. The suffragists worked to get young men to join the army, whilst a huge demonstration was held demanding that women be allowed to work in the munitions factories. As war took its toll on the male population, more and more women stepped in to fill the gaps. Many historians say a kind of revolution was taking place. Women gained access to a whole range of jobs that had previously been reserved for men. They worked as bus conductors, postal workers and delivered coal. They surprised the remaining male population by succeeding at both heavy work and skilled jobs such as engineering. Above all, it was women’s contribution in the munitions industry that stood out in peoples mind. If women had not done all these things, the men at the front would not have got the necessary supplies.

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“The work women are doing is not of the repetitious type, demanding little or no manipulative ability…it taxes the                                             intelligence of the operatives to a high degree. Yet the work turned out has reached a high pitch of excellence.”

Taken from the trade journal, “The Engineer”, August 20th 1915

Secondly, many men’s minds were changed when the women’s movement backed the national effort out of patriotism. In 1915 Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst organized the War demonstration in the heart ...

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