- The first First Ladies (1789-1901):
The first ladies of that period did not further influence the office, they served mainly as social hostess with ceremonical duties.They were mostly private personage. With Dolly Madison as a notable exception and Julia Tyler abrief singnal of fame to come.However some contributions were made to pffice.For instance ,Jullie Grant (1869-1877)became known as one of the best social hostess of the White House . Lucy Hayes (1877-1881) emerged as a well known public figure,and Caroline Harrison(1889-1893)left a legacy of accomplishments including the redecoration of the White House, and the founding of the “The daughters of American Revolution.”
- Aspiring spouses:Developing new roles(1901-1945):
By the early twentieth century , First Ladies slowly acquired different duties , and the public had been the case twenty years before. The foundation of the modern first lady as an active presidential partner was firmly established during this period.Roosevelt , for example , held weekly meetings with wives of cabinet members . Helen Taft and Florence Harding were highly ambitious ; determined , liberated women who were the primary forces behind their husband’s career.Wilson functioned with an unprecedented amount of power on behalf of the president by conducting White House meetings and managing his business and communication:such a role would have been unthikable only few years before. Grace Coolidge facilitated her husband’s political achievements by using social style to temper Calvin Colidge’s interpersonal uneasiness: