The knowledge that we value the most is the knowledge for which we can provide the strongest justifications." To what extent would you agree with this claim?

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Rammy Abssi

March 24, 2009

Mr. Gammon

11a – TOK

TOK Essay

"The knowledge that we value the most is the knowledge for which we can provide the strongest justifications." To what extent would you agree with this claim?

The strongest justifications of knowledge are provided by the knowledge which we value the most. In general, I agree with this claim. Knowledge is the awareness or understanding gained through experience or study. There are numerous examples which support the belief of this claim.

Basically there are two main topics which can be considered when studying knowledge. First, there is FACT. A fact means that there is only one answer and that knowledge is true. For something to be true it needs to be:

  • True for everyone
  • Eternally true
  • Independent of the beliefs of others

Another topic when considering knowledge is opinion. However, under opinion there are two subtopics which are clear: justified opinion and personal opinion. A justified opinion is knowledge which is not a fact; however, is supported by evidence. A personal opinion is neither a fact nor a justified opinion; a personal opinion is knowledge which is supported only by a personal justification. From this, it is seen that the knowledge which is valued the most would be a justified opinion. A fact, which is already true, would not need justifications.

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        One example of this would come from my personal life. "Through out my life I have liked cookie dough ice cream. This is because I love the taste of cold cookie dough." As you can see, this statement, which is true in my life, is knowledge with a very weak justification. Also, the knowledge of my favorite ice cream is not very valuable at all. In comparison, an example would be a justified opinion in my life. "When I dislocated my ankle, I began to cry because it was extremely painful." This is an example of a justified opinion ...

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