Table of Contents

Investment Portfolio        

Markowitz        

Specifying the Assets        

Individual Securities        

Equity Shares        

J Sainsbury Plc        

Travis Perkins        

Carphone Warehouse Plc        

Debt Security        

Direct Saver Alliance and Leicester        

Conclusion        7

Appendix        8

Bibliography        19


Investment Portfolio

Client: Mrs Freda Weyl

Investment Amount: £2, 50,000

Investment Period: 15 Years (2007-2022)

This report is analysing your investment priorities which consisted of following points:

  • “Uncomfortable” with “very risky investments”, but only acceptable if returns are increased.
  • You are keen to invest in up to three equity securities and debt securities.
  • She wants 10% of investment in deposit account, in order to receive regular income from this portfolio.
  • The possible markets you want to invest in are either European or US securities.

Main aim of selecting range of different group of assets is to diversify the risk. I am going to construct this portfolio according to Markowitz portfolio selection.

Markowitz

The portfolio theory tries to reduce risk by spreading funds over several investments.

Portfolio theory allows investors to estimate both the expected risks and returns for their investment portfolios

‘It is not possible to reduce the variance by investing in several securities.’ At the same time avoiding investing in securities with high covariance. Markowitz has used his observations and experience in stating that the diversifications across industries with different characteristics have a lower covariance than firms within an industry.

‘The Portfolio theory of Markowitz makes people to describe and solve the optimisation question of a portfolio by the numbers.’ In other words Markowitz theory shows how the investors ought to behave. Markowitz has used mathematical analysis to assist in relating and implying a diversification strategy for range assets of expected value and variance.

Specifying the Assets 

I have selected 7 assets, which include 3 equity shares and in 3 UK companies, 3 Treasury Bonds of UK Glits and one deposit account from Alliance and Leicester.

Individual Securities

I have chosen to invest in different securities also I have allocated different proportions of your investment amount to go in each individual security. To find out if these will give an appropriate return. To see the relationship between these groups of security I have calculated covariance between two of selected securities. The covariance represents the correlation in terms of two diverse securities. I have carried out this calculation to see how these assets perform with each other as this covariance can give negative and positive return. A positive return indicates that if expected returns of one asset increases the other will follow. However, sadly the rule works if the covariance is negative.

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 For this portfolio 21 calculations were carried out. All the selected assets have given the positive return which shows that all these will work well together and it is a good group. There is a very good chance of all of your securities increasing in future. To estimate what proportion of your capital to invest in each of the security, I did a calculation to see the proportion of risk and percentage of expected return for each of asset. I made an assumption of the probability figure used and then I multiplied the return percentage with it. To find ...

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