Market Segmentation

Market Segmentation is the division of potential consumers into groups with similar characteristics. Firms segment markets to help them achieve the marketing objectives. The two main benefits of segmenting markets are that it helps them launch new products and it assists them in marketing the products. Segmenting markets can help launch new products by helping them to identify the potential demand for new products. Segmenting markets can also help assisting them in marketing the products by knowing the characteristics and the behaviour of potential customers who can aid businesses in planning their marketing activities.

Markets are segmented by:

        Age

It is important that markets are segmented by age because demands for some products are linked with age. For example, toys are generally aimed at kids because toys are generally bought by kids or by parents buying it for them. The firms use promotional strategies such as advertisement to target the age group of children. An advantage of segmenting by age is that majority of the people target would buy the product if it appeals to them. Age is going a part of how ‘Jupiter Sports’ is going to segment its market. ‘Jupiter Sports’ is going to target a particular age group of 12 to 30.

        

        Social class

Markets also segment by social class. This is usually done by considering the occupation of each head of household and ignoring the second or subsequent earners. Segmenting by social class is an advantage because you can target specific wage earners so, for example if you want to sell a product is it is more suitable you target a certain earning group who might buy the product. If I was going to segment ‘Jupiter Sports’ by social class then I would have targeted for example people with income of £10,000 to £20,000 per year.    

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        Gender

Some businesses aim their products specifically at one gender so producing a range of products for women and separate range of products for men. Magazines industries, cosmetics and clothing mainly segment by gender. However, now some firms increase sales by targeting the opposite gender. If I was going to segment ‘Jupiter Sports’ by gender I would have targeted males because they are the majority of people who normally do physical activities.  

        Lifestyle

 

Segmenting markets by lifestyle attempts to classify consumers according to their individual patterns of expenditure. For example, firms target specific ...

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