C Evaluation of Sources:
The Role of Women in Nazi Germany
This website is useful to find out how women were degraded by the Nazi regime. It has an un-bias view, as an educational website, of the women rights and respect women lost. They were fired from their occupations, to provide work the unemployed men, and made into the traditional women, stay-at-home mother. Their sole purpose was to produce the future of Nazi Germany, the prefect race. This website is useful, for it give information on how the Nazi system oppressed women, reduced them to mere objects who were therefore not able actively to defend themselves.
Women in the SS: the Women's SS Corps. Women in the SS apparatus: female employees
Gudrun Schwarz
While women were not allowed to hold any leadership positions within the party, they were permitted to join the SS, Hitler's secret police force. The women in the SS corps that were stationed at the concentration camps during the Holocaust were just as brutal as the men. This article gives a brief look into the women in the SS Women’s Corps and their reasons of joining the elite. The article is a useful in seeing women as perpetrators in the Nazi regime, though it is a bias look into how women contributed in the war, it provides useful information to compare by.
D Analysis:
Hitler had an ultimate task, or if you may, goal. This was to create a large and powerful German state, by both increasing population and by extending Germany’s boarders to areas that were populated mostly by Germans. Women had a large role in achieving Hitler’s objective. As Hitler’s Nazi regime gained power, the role of women became more and more defined, as women were fired from their jobs to retreat back into the roles of housewives, a part which many women had not played since being forced into labour after the economic depression that consumed Germany after the defeat of the First World War. Women were submissive housewives once again and encouraged to have children to increase Germany’s population. The population increase was critical for Germany to elevate it’s status and to create a strong union in which children were taught patriotism at an early age to ensure their desire to fight for their country.
The Nazi Regime did not only encourage women in marriage to have children. Unwed women were also encouraged to have children. The government even established special buildings or homes where women that were unwed and specially selected could choose to go to have children with “racially pure” SS men, these buildings were called Lebensborns. This fact only further establishes the fact that women were much a part in Hitler’s ultimate scheme. However, it can be seen that to a large extent women played mainly a biological role, which was key to becoming a rising power within Europe once again.
On the other hand, it can be seen that women were not completely dismissed. A select few were able to join the Women’s SS Crops, these were the women that had been active in the League of German Girls during their childhood. These women played a large part in the general acts of the SS and within the concentration camps. Women took jobs working in the camps as wardens and nurses, it could be argued that having women work in the women’s camp was an attempt to relieve hysteria among the prisoners.
Within the Nazi Regime, women played two major roles, one being that of a submissive housewife and the other being that of hardcore SS soldiers. Both these roles were essential to Hitler’s definitive plan of creating a greater German nation. The Nazis needed the reproduction of German citizens to strengthen their population thus strengthening the state. Many women were forced into this role of playing housewife others were relieved and even pleased with the possibility of returning home from the labour trenches. The SS women were as vicious as the SS men, which was usually the product of a childhood education infatuated with Nazi induced teaching and Nazi propaganda. It can be argued that these women were sent to school at an early age and that the schools were run by Nazis that taught pro-Nazi material. By the time that these women were graduating from school, they did not know anything beyond the Nazi world; therefore they were unaware that the SS was doing anything wrong. In this sense, it could be seen that these women were brainwashed to believe a certain thing and that nothing else would be acceptable, therefore they were victims.
E Conclusion:
The women of the Nazi era must accept responsibility for the Hitler’s ultimate solution. Despite the evidence that shows the degraded position of the women and the their privileges that were lost, they still failed to protest the Nazi policies and therefore, gave in and lived up to their new traditional roles as women. Women also took their place in the in Nazi regime by joining their elite force and were accountable for the deaths of countless Jews and other ‘minorities’. Women were hardly victims of the Nazi regime, despite their lowered status, they still sided with the right and supported Hitler.
Women of Nazi Germany should have rallied against Nazism and stood up for the own gender, instead of falling for Hitler’s manipulative speeches of how women are key to the expansion of the German perfect race. Women are no less to blame for the horrifying expenses of WWII, then any other man. They were brain washed into believing they were essential to the Nazi, just like another young Nazi man, whom are all seen as criminals of WWII. The female population of Nazi Germany had a leading role in contributing to, and to blame for, the emotional work in the private sphere and thus created stability within in the Nazi system.
Word Count:
1,456
E List of Sources:
The main two sources:
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/Women_Nazi_Germany.htm
http://www.his-online.de/researchunits/visiting/sswomen.htm
Additional Sources:
http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/festjc/chap21.htm
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERwomen.htm
http://www.fathersforlife.org/sswives1.htm
http://www.kdhs.org.uk/history/as/as_unit3/role_of_women.htm
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/01/19/wnazi19.xml
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