Othello. Emilias monologue in act IV scene iii lines 82-99 articulate her views that women and men are not so different

But I do think it is their husbands' faults [82] If wives do fall: say that they slack their duties, And pour our treasures into foreign laps, Or else break out in peevish jealousies, [85] Throwing restraint upon us; or say they strike us, Or scant our former having in despite; Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace, Yet have we some revenge. Let husbands know Their wives have sense like them: they see and smell [90] And have their palates both for sweet and sour, As husbands have. What is it that they do When they change us for others? Is it sport? I think it is: and doth affection breed it? I think it doth: is't frailty that thus errs? [95] It is so too: and have not we affections, Desires for sport, and frailty, as men have? Then let them use us well: else let them know, The ills we do, their ills instruct us so. [99] [Emilia's monologue, Othello, Verse, act IV scene iii] Emilia's monologue in act IV scene iii lines 82-99 articulate her views that women and men are not so different, and that what is acceptable for the men, is too for women. In an attempt to unite the sexes with equality, her expression conveys a somewhat different meaning. The division between men and women is highlighted through the use of the colon "if wives do fall: say that they slack their duties."[83] The reference here to both husband and wife failing the

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How Would You Stage The final Scene of Othello? Consider (a) Stage and Audience (B) Possible Meanings.

HOW WOULD YOU STAGE THEFINAL SCENE OF OTHELLO? CONSIDER (A) STAGE AND AUDIENCE (B) POSSIBLE MEANINGS The final scene is vital to any play. This is because it provides a conclusion to the previous events that have taken place. In the case of Othello the final scene brings an end to all the confusion and deception that has been evident throughout. Therefore, the staging of this scene should be carefully devised. I hope to plan the final scene for Othello conveying my own interpretations of the play and its characters, while considering Elizabethan audiences and their expectations. There have been many performances of Othello in the past and I wish to gain ideas from these productions as well as criticisms of both the performances and the play itself. This will assist me in making judgements about the play and individual characters. Act 5 Scene 2 begins with Othello entering with a light. In Elizabethan times the concept of light and dark was deeper than that simply of colour. Darkness was associated with the devil and this is why it is ironic to see Desdemona in darkness and Othello being the bearer of light. However, William Shakespeare portrays Desdemona's innocence many times in the play, for instance in this very scene when Othello says: " Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow." Here, we the audience are about to witness a distressing incident where Othello is

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  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare.

Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare Kind of Play - Verse drama - a dramatic/theatrical work (written predominantly in verse but prose features too) - Shakespeare and his contemporaries tried to imitate Greek and Roman drama. This was a period of time when there was a great interest in the classical civilizations of the west, particularly ancient Greece and Rome. During this period termed as the Renaissance, there was a great revival in learning and flowering of the arts and music. - There is an audible distinction between both prose and verse and the audience of Shakespeare's times would have had easily differentiated them. - Verse was generally used by aristocrats, nobles and people of the higher class. Verse was also used for elevated subject matter. - On the other hand prose was generally used by the people of the lower class and for low subject matters. - Othello is a tragedy (see notes for tragedy). A tragic hero in a tragic play is noble by birth and noble by nature, but as the play progresses the tragic hero must proceed from a high point to a low point. The downfall is usually attributed to a tragic flaw in character. Also the principle intention of a tragedy is to evoke a catharsis from the audience. To Note: Shakespeare almost never strictly adhered to the traditional rules/conventions of a tragedy. Of what significance is his rebellion

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  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Explore the role of hatred and/or grief in any work (or works) of literature of your choice.

4) Explore the role of hatred and/or grief in any work (or works) of literature of your choice. In their introduction of Aeschylus' 'The Oresteia', Robert Fagles and W.B Stanford include E.R Dodds' assertion that ancient mythology reflected the 'pathology of a culture ridden by its guilt' in the aftermath of many bloody wars and invasions. In Fagles' modern translation, he describes Aeschylus' trilogy ('Agamemnon', 'The Libation Bearers' and 'The Eumenides') as a work in which 'the dead pursued the living for revenge, and revenge could only breed more guilt.' If any other literary piece could satisfy such appraisal, it is Hamlet. If hatred and grief are the main aspects of tragedy, Hamlet is a tragic hero with a distinctly 'Senecan', flavour. (Arkins) For C. & M. Martindale, 'Seneca was the closest Shakespeare ever got to Greek tragedy.' Senecan translations may well have supplemented the Latin plays studied by Shakespeare at school in Stratford- indeed, Brian Arkins claims that the Greek's influence was 'in the Elizabethan air', and T.S Eliot wrote that 'No author exercised...a deeper influence upon the Elizabethan mind or...form of tragedy than did Seneca.' Cambridge itself was deeply influenced during the period, presenting two performances of 'The Trojan Women' and 'Medea' as well as another of 'Oedipus' between 1551 and 1563. (Arkins) The revenge aspect of

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Show how Shakespeare sets out the contrasting characters of Othello and Iago in Act 1 of Othello

Show how Shakespeare sets out the contrasting characters of Othello and Iago in Act 1 of Othello. The characters of Othello and Iago are central to the plot in the play Othello. They are two of the play's main characters, but couldn't be more dissimilar. The ways in which Shakespeare outlines these contrasts in character in Act 1 of the play will be analysed with examples from the text given as evidence of the contrasts. We know Othello is going to be a key figure in the play as it is named after him. However, we meet Iago first. Shakespeare indicates in Act 1 Scene 1 that Iago will also have a significant part to play in the play and in fact a lot about his character is revealed in his opening exchanges with Roderigo and Brabantio. We learn very quickly that he is two-faced in lines 59-65 when he tells us that he is only putting on an act of obedience to serve his own ends, while concealing his true feelings, which are of contempt and dislike of Othello. Shortly after this, we get our first glimpse of Iago's ability to mastermind and engineer plots, while at the same time arousing emotions in others, when he incites Roderigo to wake up Brabantio and destroy his peace. Once Brabantio is awake, he himself interrupts to tell him that Othello is having sex with Brabantio's daughter - lines 88-89 'an old black ram is tupping your white ewe'. Now we as the audience know this is

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  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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"Who is right and who is wrong in Sophocles' Women of Trachis"?

Ella Gilbert 263441 "Who is right and who is wrong in Sophocles' Women of Trachis"? The accustomed trait of all tragic heroes and heroines is to have a tragic flaw or hamartia, and it is Heracles' possession of hubris (excessive pride) that brings about the wrong doings of Deianeira and his eventual downfall. While there is often a discussion of the role of fate in the downfall of a tragic hero, there must be an element of choice in order for there to be a true tragedy. The tragic hero falls because they choose one course of action over another- evident in "Women of Tracis" from Deianeira's action to use supposed magic. Therefore it could be argued that none of the characters in "Women of Trachis" are essentially wrong, it is just natural human error and the innate qualities of a tragic hero and heroine. Even so one could reason that the characters should have thought of the outcomes before their actions and that the disastrous end of Heracles was inevitable as it was the predicament of the oracles Deianeira means no harm by her actions. She merely wishes to do good for the sake of herself and her family. Like Ajax's Tecmessa, Deianeira is a socially marginalized prize woman. In her opening speech we learn of her vulnerability and deepest fears. Achelous the river-god haunted her with horrifying images of masculinity, appallingly disturbing to a

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"Othello in his magnanimous way, is egotistic…. A habit of self-approving, self-dramatization is an essential element in Othellos' make up."F.R Leavis - How far do you support each of these statements?

"Othello is so noble..... and his sufferings are so heart-rending, that he stirs..... in most readers a passion of mingled love and pity which they feel for no other hero in Shakespeare." A.C Bradley "Othello in his magnanimous way, is egotistic.... A habit of self-approving, self-dramatization is an essential element in Othellos' make up." F.R Leavis How far do you support each of these statements? Is Othello noble? Is Othello egotistic? Do we love or loathe Othello? These questions have answers for and against them. We can see from the quotes by Bradley and Leavis that they both have very different opinions. From the start of Brdley's quote we can see that he believes Othello is 'noble'. From analysing the play I personally believe that Othello is noble at the start of the play but not at the end. I will now explain why I believe this using evidence from the play. The following quote shows that Othello is respectful and polite. "Most potent, grave, and reverend signors" (L77 A1 S3) This quote is said by Othello talking to the Duke and Senators. I believe that if Othello was not noble he would not have spoken to these people in such a polite way. Another example of Othello being noble is when he is talking to the Duke and Senators about Desdemona and says " I did thrive in this fair lady's love." (L125 A1 S3) We can see that Othello loves Desdemona and that he calls her

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Racism in Othello

Racism in Othello It's not hard to imagine that Othello was probably Shakespeare's most controversial play. In the play, Othello Shakespeare's shows the audience a transformation of a barbarous black man into a respected soldier and nobleman. At the time this play was written, black people were only known as slaves. That is why there is a clear theme of racism throughout the play. Society rejects the marriage of Othello and Desdemona, sees it as an act "against all rules of nature"(act 1.3, line 102). Society has no real reason to reject the marriage of Othello and Desdemona. Othello matches or even exceeds the other men trying to win Desdemona hand in marriage. Nothing separates Othello from "the wealthy, curled darlings of our nation"(act 1.2, line 68) except his skin-color. Iago, Brabantion, Roderigo and Emilia are all main characters that have racist feeling toward Othello. Out of these main characters Iago shows the most racist in the play. In the play Othello, Iago is a character that obviously has a plane to bring Othello down from his high place in society. Iago hates Othello because when Othello chose his lieutenant, he chose Cassio and not him. Iago believe he should have been the lieutenant because he has war experience and Cassio doesn't. In the play, Iago is the catalyst of all the destructive events within the play. Iago is able to use Othello's

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  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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In William Shakespeares Othello, we witness the tragedy of a man tormented by the fabrications of his own mind. Originally, Othello is tempted by Iago to believe in his wifes infidelity.

Damnation Doth Not Part In William Shakespeare's Othello, we witness the tragedy of a man tormented by the fabrications of his own mind. Originally, Othello is tempted by Iago to believe in his wife's infidelity. Following a relatively brief period of temptation, Othello marries the devil himself. From this point on, Othello has made up his mind and will unconsciously fabricate whatever evidence is necessary to prove Desdemona a whore. After Othello's marriage to the devil, there is no turning back from the tragic end or from damnation. Iago's devilish qualities become apparent through his own speech Speaking to Roderigo, he first invalidates the concept of loyalty, saying of Othello, "I follow him but to serve my turn upon him" (1.1. 39), and "In following him I follow but myself. / Heaven is my judge, not I for love or duty, but seeming so, for my peculiar end." (1.1.55-57) in which he invalidates not only duty, but also love. This also brings up the question of what Iago's "peculiar end" is. If Iago is the devil, his peculiar end would be the damnation of souls. Using other interpretations of Iago's characters, it is much more difficult to define what his "peculiar end" might be. Then, as if to dispell any doubt, he concludes with "I am not what I am" (1.1.63), which could be easily dismissed, if changed by one word to "I am not what I seem," as acknowledgement of his

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of jealousy

Jealousy The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of jealousy. Specifically, it will provide an extended definition of the abstract concept of jealousy. Jealousy is an emotion, but it is also a concept, and not necessarily one of the most positive and helpful emotions a person can have. Jealousy depends on others to feed it, and so, jealousy cannot survive in a vacuum. Jealousy can be destructive and debilitating, and it is an emotion that can cause great emotional pain and self-doubt. What is jealousy? Dictionary.com defines jealousy as "A jealous attitude or disposition or close vigilance." However, this succinct definition does not tell the whole story. Jealousy is much more than an attitude or disposition. For some, it is a way of life, and for others, it can consume their life, changing it forever. Take the case of California socialite Betty Broderick, who found her husband with his secretary/lover and killed them both in a jealous rage (Cupach and Spitzberg 33). Jealousy can be a dangerous emotion, but why is jealousy so emotionally charged? Usually, jealousy is a negative or passionate reaction to a situation, and that is what can make it so dangerous. If jealousy can be so dangerous, can envy be dangerous too? Envy can also be a dangerous emotion, but there is something important that separates it from jealousy, and

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  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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