William Wordsworth's revolutionary ideas on poetry are a continuation of a movement that was begun by Rousseau.

William Wordsworth's revolutionary ideas on poetry are a continuation of a movement that was begun by Rousseau. Wordsworth's work, though with several omissions and additions, seem to be an English variety of Rousseauism. There are several fundamental views that exist in Rousseau's work and appear later in Wordsworth's writings. Napoleon said that the French Revolution would never have occurred without Rousseau. His Social Contract was the foundation for the emergence of the "democratic man" and the "democratic state." Just as Rousseau impacted great stimulus upon the French Revolution, the French Revolution held immense influence upon Wordsworth (Rousseau). Wordsworth traveled in France during the revolution. Although he had previously shown little interest in politics, he quickly embraced the ideals of the Revolution. From this he generated one of history's best known works; "The Prelude or Growth of the Poet's Mind" in which he outlined observations about the war and how it contributed to his artistic development (galegroup). The glee and hopefulness that surrounded Wordsworth's initial introduction to the revolution was quickly dashed by "disappointment and Disgust." (Solitary). The revolutionary and experimental fervor of his youth had been tempered. He came to suffer the disillusion of young revolutionaries in all ages who discover that death harks more harm

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Is his journey a dream vision telling him the truth about human nature? This story is a dream that tells the protagonist, Goodman Brown the truth about human nature. Set in Salem, Massachusetts

Unit 5 Individual Project 1 December 16, 2005 Is his journey a dream vision telling him the truth about human nature? This story is a dream that tells the protagonist, Goodman Brown the truth about human nature. Set in Salem, Massachusetts on a dark and dreary night, Brown dreams that he journeys deep into his own mind and is exposed to the evil within, an evil that he cannot control. Inside the forest, Goodman is stunned in utter disbelief following the sight of the horrifically evil event. The event is warped beyond what he can comprehend, and "he could have well nigh sworn, that the shape of his own dead father beckoned him to advance, looking downward from a smoke-wreath... but he had no power to retreat one step, nor to resist, even in thought" (Hawthorne, 300). Such disillusion is nowhere near normal for the "good man" in society, but there is no escaping his unpardonable sin of going too far into the forest. "Goodman Brown cried out; and his cry was lost to his own ear, by its unison with the cry of the desert" (Hawthorne, 299). His reaction is only natural, but still it is that of a desperate and hopeless soul lost in the recesses of his own evil. Symbolically Goodman is denying all that he previously believed to be true, as his experience has irreversibly altered his way of thinking. "And when he had lived long, and was borne to his grave... they carved no

  • Word count: 492
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Tension Writing - The Arctic Race, a long marathon involving men walking along white snow plains to reach the South Pole first.

Tension Writing 29/04/03 The Arctic Race, a long marathon involving men walking along white snow plains to reach the South Pole first. There are many ways in which you can die, such as glaciers, frost-bit, lack of food that isn't frozen and of course, Polar Bears, which is what this story is all about. In the frozen waste-lands near the South Pole, actually it was never really known where this story took place, but what is known is what happened. In the ice-cold, three men were walking through the white plains. The first man was called Damien, he was English, Woo-pang was from China and Thomas was from America. These three men were just walking along when suddenly one of them stopped and said "Look." "Where?" Woo- Pang replied "There, up ahead." "What? Up there?" asked Thomas. "Yes." "There's a good place to set up camp." Damien pointed out. So they all walked over to what looked like a shelter and set up camp there. During the night, Woo-Pang heard a noise. He sat up and saw a shadow against the tent. He woke up Damien and Thomas and they all sat still and watched as the shadow moved slowly toward the tent entrance. "Where's the gun?" Damien whispered. "Hang on, I'll just look." Woo-Pang started to rummage through his rucksack. "It's not there." He said finally "Well then where is it?" "Oh." "Oh, what?" "It's outside, I think." "You think?"

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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There Will Come Soft Rains was written by Sara Teasdale.

There Will Come Soft Rains There Will Come Soft Rains was written by Sara Teasdale as part of one of her works, Collected Poems. It is a lyrical poem that deals with the subsistence of mankind and nature together. It also deals with the serene beauty and existence of nature itself. Throughout the poem, Sara Teasdale emphasizes the existence of mankind and nature in two different worlds, yet the two worlds are also still one in the same. There Will Come Soft Rains has both a literal and figurative meaning. The first three stanzas have literal meaning. They describe nature and its existence in relation to mankind. The last three stanzas have figurative meaning. They describe the individuality of nature by accentuating the separation of both worlds and indicating that their world would remain unaltered without the existence of mankind. The first stanza involves the peaceful clashing of both worlds. Soft rains symbolize a silent war that constantly rages, yet causes no harm. The second stanza describes nature in its natural habitat. The frogs represent all of nature and the pools represent their natural environment. The third stanza again represents the peaceful coexistence of both worlds. The fence wire represents mankind, and the robins represent nature. The last three stanzas of the poem figuratively depict the war between

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Tony Kytes The Arch Deceiver

Introduction Tony is a nice and gentle man but he has a thing with the ladies and he has a problem in the little town of Wessex that he living in. There are three women that he likes and one of them is the one he wants but he cannot seem to make his mind up. These three ladies are called 'Milly Richards', 'Unity Sallet' and 'Hannah' at the moment Tony is engaged to Milly Richards and is getting seduced by the other two women. He gets caught be Milly and she doesn't care what other women think or say to Tony. She can trust Tony and that he wouldn't go with any of them women. All that Tony has to do is wake up and smell the coffee and marry Milly and stop fooling around with those other two women. Through out the essay I will discuss the matter in more detail. Tony is a womaniser it shows this in the text e.g. "O the petticoats went off and the breeches went on? ". Tony says this in a religious manor as if having sex with women is like his religion. Tony does have a sensitive side though for example "Milly Richards, a nice, light, small, tender, little thing and soon said that they were engaged to be married". He talks about Milly in a soft and tender way like he truly did love Milly and it was his right choice. Again it shows Tony is a womaniser because he is seeing other women and they are called Unity Sallet and Hannah, he still cannot make his mind up. But he is a small

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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An understanding of the framework in which a poem is written (historical, social and cultural) will thus aid informed understanding of the text many critiques believe.

An understanding of the framework in which a poem is written (historical, social and cultural) will thus aid informed understanding of the text many critiques believe. An awareness of the social concepts and ideologies of the time are influential in guiding the reader to a better understanding of the text. The poet's choice of subject and lexis is determined by many factors; cultural context, audience and the era in which it was written. However much modern literary theory rejects the idea that "a poem is dependant upon a cultural text alone" and furthermore "texts are structures form which readers make subjective meanings" (Norgis Walker, Nancy O'Brien & Hilary Whiteside 2001 'AS Guru: English', BBC Educational Publishing). Whereas a historian or biographer might be immensely interested in the external factors of person, date and ideas current at the time, the quality of the poem should be of primary interest. Many critics take the view however that though indeed the poem itself is of primary interest, the origins of the poem and poet should be investigated. "Taken in a cultural context, the historical concerns external to the poet should be taken into consideration" (Cleanth Brooks, Robert Penn Warren 1950 'Understanding Poetry: An Anthology for College Students', New York Press, pg 14). Yet, approaching a poem with the concept that it conveys the poets emotions has

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Essay on "The Broken Heart" - The imagery in John Donne's poetry is not just a vital part in his works,

Essay on "The Broken Heart" Mrs. Jauregui 09-22-02 Essay on "The Broken Heart" The imagery in John Donne´s poetry is not just a vital part in his works, it's essential in combining his feelings and emotions so that he is able to write them down and create poems like this one. ´The Broken Heart´ is an example of how John Donne uses wordplay to construct images in the reader's mind, enveloping them in every word which was meticulously put to make his poem perfect. The tone he uses also gives the impression he was almost desperate to be understood. He makes the poem personal to him by asking rhetorical questions like "Who will believe me, if I swear, That I have had the plague a year?" and "Who would not laugh at me, if I should say, I saw a flask of powder burn a day?" When revised carefully, these questions have a feeling of extreme anxiety and grief. The images and the tone of all of Donne´s poetry is what gives him his own classic, artistic approach. When Donne wrote this poem, evidently he was heartbroken. Otherwise, he would have never had such antagonistic feelings towards love and never would have described it as being something like a monster. He writes "but us Love draws, He swallows us, and never chaws." This makes one imagine a viscous beast enticing you to come forth, but then when his grasp is fixed, he swallows you whole, with no mercy, and ´takes no

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Rachel Carson, the author of "Obligation to Endure," claims that man isdestroying the earth by science, specifically by the use of chemicals

Rachel Carson, the author of "Obligation to Endure," claims that man is destroying the earth by science, specifically by the use of chemicals. Throughout Carson's essay, she points out "man's war against nature" (458); by using chemicals on, for example, crops to produce better agriculture, man has too much power and control over nature. Carson begins her claim by offering statements about how man has and is destroying the environment. She accuses man of "poisoning" nature through the use of chemicals. The chemicals are harmful, Carson says, "and pass mysteriously by underground streams until they emerge and, through the alchemy of air and sunlight, combine into new forms that kill vegetation, sicken cattle, and work unknown harm on those who drink from once pure wells" (457). Carson quotes Albert Schweitzer a physician who says, "man can hardly even recognize the devils of his own creation" (457). Carson gives the reader facts and details about these chemicals and how they eliminate not just the "bad" but also the "good" insects and plants for example, that may be effective in environmental growth. Carson believes that as man tries to eliminate unwanted insects and weeds, however he is actually causing more problems by polluting the environment with, for example, DDT and harming living things. Carson adds that the "intensification of

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Milton’s Use of The Classics

Milton's Use of The Classics Milton imitates some scenes from classical authors in his Paradise Lost. Three examples of Milton's use from the classics are, Adam and Eve, how he describes Satan, and Eve looking at her reflection in a pond. For these examples he imitates scenes from Homer's Iliad, Vergil's Aeneid, and Ovid's Metamorphoses. One scene that Milton uses from a classical author is the scene with Adam trying to seduce Eve. Once he has seduced her he takes her into the bushes to make love. This scene is similar to Homer's Iliad when Zeus wants to make love to Hera. Zeus says to Hera, "For never before has love for any goddess or woman so melted about the heart inside me" (Homer, 14.312-16). This scene is similar to Milton's because it is the man trying to seduce the woman so they can make love. This shows that Milton imitated the concept of seduction from Homer. Another scene that Milton gets from a great writer is what Satan looks like. In Milton's book he describes Satan as a serpent with rising folds and a neck of verdant gold with circling spires. In Vergil's Aeneid there is a description of a serpent, which is described as having trailing seven huge loops, encircling the tomb, and with scales that gleam of gold (Vergil, 5.84-90). By comparing the two descriptions we see the similarities of rising folds and huge loops, neck of verdant gold and scales

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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Who was John Locke?

John Locke, a prominent English scholar of the 17th century, was one of the first of many philosophers who delved into the ideas of the laws of nature, state of nature, natural rights, and the social contract. By creating hypothetical situations in which humans interact with one another in an attempt to form a society and government, he formulated several theories about human nature itself. Using these situations, he also attempted to articulate the basic wants and needs of man. What resulted were clear-cut and fairly accurate theories about humankind. Making generalizations about the entire human race is a grand task indeed, however Locke faces the challenge exceptionally. Stating that there are laws of nature, laws which are active only in one's conscience, he explains that they oblige everyone not to hurt "another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions..." This is resting solely on the person himself - if this person has an active and good conscience, then this law will apply; not all people are good, however. This theory about the conscience of individuals is very accurate, especially in stating that people depend on a government to make sure that the laws of nature are enforced - and the government depends on the people's consent to enforce them. Without government, one would have no repercussions for violating the law of nature, and thus chaos would ensue, with

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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