The poem "Futility" by Wilfred Owen deals with the speaker's desperation after the experience of death on the battlefield which leads him to question the sense of life as well as sense of creation in general.

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                                                                     Essay on

                           

                                 Wilfred Owen,

                                                    Futility

The poem "Futility" by Wilfred Owen deals with the speaker's desperation after the experience of death on the battlefield which leads him to question the sense of  life

as well as sense of creation in general.

At the beginning the whole situation is indistinct for the reader. The verbal indistinctness points to the role the poem attributes by using only words of someone who is immediately involved in the situation and afflicted by it. The reader has to try to infer, to try to understand the speaker’s inside and outside situation,  see through his verbal reaction to understand it.

With the imperative of “Move him into the sun-” (I,1) the speaker starts his speech by addressing those who are with him, to continue -after a pause- speaking to himself.

Those who are addressed are around him, they know the situation as well as he himself does, so that he is able to leave the situation indistinct, avoid explicit wording.

This switch of the addressees, from those who are around him to himself already indicates two levels that will be dealt with throughout the whole poem:

the factual language of the imperative “Move”  (I,1)  refers to the rational side, while the emotional language of the stanzas represent the emotional side which takes over almost immediately.

While the speakers' first reactions in both stanzas still seems to be rational, belonging to the world he has been used to and always been able to deal with, representing an order of the world (“wake the seeds”), his following reaction hints at a new view of the world:

referring to what has happened “this morning”, the world becomes unfamiliar, while the situation that has caused this new view on the world, this confusion, is left indistinct.

This indicates that the speakers is purposefully  avoiding to speak of it, as well as avoiding to accept it, leading to the impression that he is trying to escape the situation he is confronted with.

He asks for someone to “Move him” (I,1), someone, obviously a companion, who did not wake up “this morning” (I,), who is obviously dead. By not expressing these facts explicitly, but calling for improvement (“Move him” I,1) instead, the speaker makes it quite clear, that he is not willing to accept the situation- the death of a companion he obviously cares for very much.

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Continuing he provides some more implicit information: “France” compared with “home” seems to be a foreign country, while the statement that the companion always woke, “even in France” furthermore indicates that this seems to be unusual there, that death seems to be present.

This helps to reveal the situation: the speaker seems to be a soldier in France who's companion has just been killed in war. A situation which he is not willing or not even able to accept, so that he tries to escape it by self delusion and forgetting the outside world by speaking to himself.

He almost ...

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