Write an essay that shows the forces at work in the attempts by governments to solve problems, using SUVs (and the issues that surround them more generally) as the example.
GRIFFITHS; Jodi Louise - College Nine Daniel Wirls, Politics 1: Politics: Power and Principle Teaching Assistant: Kea Gorden Write an essay that shows the forces at work in the attempts by governments to solve problems, using SUVs (and the issues that surround them more generally) as the example. The policy making process is often long and drawn out, it is inherently paradoxical and never satisfies all parties involved. However policy remains a key tool of government and in many respects it is the only method to deal with existing and potential problems within society. Currently the U.S. is in the midst of developing a national energy policy as a cumulative response to events over the last thirty years. During the 1970's the Department of Energy was created in reaction to growing concerns to nuclear energy, fluctuating oil prices and environmental issues. Historical events such as the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island1 and the OPEC2 oil shocks emphasized the need for an energy plan. A huge emphasis of the subsequent plan was making the fuel economy of cars more efficient and thus making the nation more efficient as a whole. These developments were indeed beneficial as production was able to increase without incurring additional cost thus relieving pressure on oil supplies and increased fuel efficiency is an improvement for the environment. Despite this during
internatioanl relations and world politics
Discussion Paper - (1500 Words) This discussion paper will be based on examining the different political systems and how they are changing to meet global pressures. There are many causes worldwide which cause conflicts, these can include examples such as; religion, land and economics. These conflicts therefore end up having some kind of impact on Human Rights in countries and surrounding countries. The topic which has been chosen for the discussion paper is based upon religion. This issue has been a well known conflict in many countries, such as; Bosnia, India, Jerusalem, Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sri Lanka, the World Trade Centre and in Iraq. Definition of religious war -"A religious war is a war justified by religious differences. It can involve one state with an established religion against another state with a different religion or a different sector within the same religion, or a religiously motivated group attempting to spread its faith by violence, or to suppress another group because of its religious beliefs or practices". Quote from - www.wikipedia.org/Religiouswar Northern Ireland and the Religious Conflicts - The nature of the religious conflict is between two communities known as Catholic and Protestant. Much of the conflict in Northern Ireland can be explained by the unstable balance of power between the two groups and the
Who or what started and perpetuated the Cold War?
Who or what started and perpetuated the Cold War? The end of World War Two had many implications upon the states not only involved in the conflict of the buried war, but also upon states who had little integrity within it. Relationships now between different states were at most importance and international politics was at its pinnacle of consideration. "Cold War" was a term that was coined by US journalist H.B Swope and popularised by Walter Lippman. The phrase "Cold War" was used to describe the state of tension, hostility and rivalry that developed between the Western (non-communist) and Eastern (communist) blocs after 1945. Also the war was "Cold" was because it displayed the structural features of great power rivalry but stops short of actual combat, however this does not rule out the conflict between the superpowers and the states aligned with the other superpowers; conflict between the proxies of the superpowers or armed intervention by one of the superpowers. The U.S and the Soviet Union were allies against Nazi Germany during World War Two; however there was always ever present tension between America and Western Europe and the Soviet Union. Many analysts argued that the U.S and the USSR were natural enemies and that during WW2 it was a marriage of convenience that would fundamentally clash1. "The common concerns that had united the former allies (namely the fight
Would a stronger foreign and security policy make the EU more legitimate in the eyes of it's citizens?
Would a stronger foreign and security policy make the EU more legitimate in the eyes of it's citizens? Legitimacy within the EU can be demonstrated on a number of diverse levels. Whilst in other areas, i.e. economic stability and the continued alliance with corporatist values, the EU's transparency and obvious successes provide citizens with few concerns and a high level of legitimacy. In the unchartered territory of a Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), with implications of military collective action, many issues stand as obstacles on the path to a unified goal. Hence, with such differences apparent across the EU, in addition to the uncertain reaction of the US, a stronger CFSP would not definitely ensure an increased level of faith in the EU, nor make it more legitimate or representative of the needs of its people. However, it can be argued that once the EU is able to stand alone with confidence and competency, the increased levels of geopolitical strength will produce a more legitimate intergovernmental organisation. The EU has a history of intense change and it is true that the Franco-British conversation in Saint-Malo, despite being a 'major expression of political will,' (Howorth 2000: 34) 'cannot be judged in the short-term' (Howorth 2000:35) as the most significant challenges to a CSFP within the EU are 'the psychological and political aspects that arise from
We all know that America is at the forefront of economic power.
We all know that America is at the forefront of economic power, and therefore is the leading powerhouse in the world, however this was not always the case. I will examine America's rise in the 19th century, and the principal features of its economic growth. This century was the most important in America's rise to the top; it was a time of revolution, reconstruction, organisation and opportunity, which would set-up America for its forth-coming dominance. Before we enter the 19th century, it would be good to get an idea of the situation leading up to this period. The 18th century, showed a small increase in economic success, however at this time Britain was still the dominant power in the world. There was a population growth leading to more consumers and more markets to exploit. At this stage America was reliant on slavery especially in the south, exports of farming, and an integrated Atlantic trade. So at this point America was growing but not at any astonishing rate, but it did lay the ground for success, if America was willing to take the opportunity. This kindly leads up to the development of America as an economic power. I will discuss the nineteenth century in two parts; the first one of realising business theory, and the second was integrating it into society and improving on it. The early half of the nineteenth century was one of growth and change for this nation. It
A Rocky 50 Years - Palestinian - Israelie relations.
By Courtney b. Toretto American Cultures Mrs. Little 6 June, 2002 A Rocky 50 Years On a night meant to celebrate freedom, a man walked into a Seder in Nentanya, Israel, and took away the freedom of twenty-two Israelis. The suicide bomber, the fourteenth of two straight weeks of bombing, was the proverbial straw that broke the camel's back. Left with no choice, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon declared war against terrorism, starting with Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat. The United Nations pressured Israel to withdraw from this attack. President George W. Bush was at a loss. Avoiding the Israel question up to this point, President Bush now had to take a stand. After the tragedy of September 11, 2001, President Bush waged a war against terrorism: "America and our friends and allies join with all those who want peace and security in the world, and we stand together to win the war against terrorism" (www.whitehouse.gov). The first test of President Bush's words happened when America attacked Afghanistan to root out the Taliban. The United States went in and bombed every cave, every hillside, and every town. Yet the moment that another country adopted his policy, President Bush balked. The first worldwide test of his words, and President Bush hastened to find reasons why it did not apply to other countries. Should the United States become involved in the
A comparison and a contrast between Beck and Sassen as regards their writings on globalization.
Compare and Contrast Globalization is a disputed issue, with arguments for and against it. Even the term causes friction, and there exists differing theories that surround it. There is a contention over the focus of globalization, with various theorists choosing to concentrate on separate specific areas within globalization. This essay will firstly provide an overview of globalization whilst taking into account the differing perspectives; this overview will also provide the common held views on globalization. Secondly, the essay will focus on two specific theorists (Ulrich Beck and Saskia Sassen). This focus will allow both a comparison and a contrast between Beck and Sassen as regards their writings on globalization. So what is globalization? It is recognized by many, as an important force in all areas of life; politics, economics and what we read, wear, watch, eat and even how we speak is affected by it. An event on the other side of the world can cause serious repercussions all around the globe. It is an issue and a word, which we cannot escape from; newspapers; television; radio; films and institutions such as the World Bank all speak of globalization but are they all referring to the same thing when they use this 'buzzword'? It has already been noted that there are many definitions of globalization, with theorists, writers and commentators putting their own spin on it,
Computer Security
Charles L. Webb Professor Paul Trenkner Management 327-1 4 April 2003 Computer Security As governments, organizations, and individuals increasingly rely on desktop, and laptop computers, other connected devices (handheld, smart phone, Blackberry, etc) and the Internet they lose control of the information processing that was present in the traditional data center. As the control of computing information moves to the personal computer and remote sites via networking, it is essential that managers understand the threats to this information and create security plans that will meet this new challenge. Computer security controls work with a different set of variables than those used for mainframes and LANs. For example, control over program changes, data security, system documentation, backup, recovery plans, and system testing are inherent in most mainframe (LAN) environments. However, desktops, laptop, and handheld computer systems seldom have this protection. One of the most critical security issues, one that has been compounded by the wireless, portability and LAN/WAN revolutions, is a lack of awareness, by executives and users, to the vulnerability of their critical and sensitive information. Other threats include computer and component theft, vandalism and sabotage. Computers have unique security problems that must be understood for effective implementation of security
Malta after integrated into European Union
w. VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS EKONOMIKOS IR VADYBOS FAKULTETAS EKONOMIKOS KATEDRA REFERATAS "Maltos ekonomika po istojimo i Europos Sajunga" Darba atliko: Darba tikrino: KAUNAS 2008 TURINYS IVADAS 3 . Maltos ekonomikos apžvalga prieš istojima i ES 4 2. Derybos del istojimo i ES 6 2.1. Sunkus kelias Europos link 7 2.2. Galutines derybos 8 2.3. Svarbiausios derybu metu svarstytos problemos 9 3. Malta Europos Sajungoje 9 3.1. ES strukturiniai fondai ir ju panaudojimas Maltoje 11 3.2. Maltos istojimas i Euro zona 14 3.3. Malta XXIa. krizes akivaizdoje 14 IŠVADOS 15 Nuorodos ir kiti literaturos
The Open Source Software (OSS) movement has recently been attracting the attention of software engineers and researchers alike, owing to such success stories as Linux and Apache.
Comp3502 Assignment Two Topic 1: Open Source Security Name: Andrew McFarlane Student Number: 33624486 Date: 19/05/03 Abstract The Open Source Software (OSS) movement has recently been attracting the attention of software engineers and researchers alike, owing to such success stories as Linux and Apache. The OSS movement has largely abandoned conventional software development methodologies in favour of a more adaptive evolutionary and open approach. This essay will attempt to examine the pros and cons of Open source security as well as examining the evidence that supports both sides of the argument. Introduction Open source security, by definition, is "any program or application that is freely distributed, non-platform specific -and in which the programming code is open and visible"1. Over the years there has been much debate over the use of Open source security. Companies that make a living off closed-source code, such as Microsoft, claim their products are safer because hackers can't easily see what's under the covers. Open-source advocates, meantime, argue that because the software is open to inspection by everyone, vulnerabilities can be discovered and fixed earlier. In other words one side of the camp advocates that open source security allows for better security mechanisms with mistakes in code being recognised through peer review. The other side of the camp