Bhajan Hunjan has made continuous prints in respond to ideas of homeland, nation and cultural identity.

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Bhajan has made continuous prints in respond to ideas of homeland, nation and cultural identity.  

She was born in Kenya in 1956. In 1975 she came to England to study Fine Art at Reading University followed by a post-graduate course in printmaking at the Slade; she has lived there ever since. In 1989 she visited close relatives in the Indian Punjab for the first time.

Bhajan is a painter and a printmaker. Central to Bhajan Hunan’s work is the representation of herself: as a woman; as a Black woman. She always states her presence within the work usually with figurative images of herself. Her early work is figurative; it includes herself and others, portraits and self-portraits. She is present centre-space, in double-representation or standing on the sidelines; present not as an object of the work, not as a thing seen, but as the seer. Her self-image is both a likeness and generalization: presentation of herself, and a symbol of the Asian woman artist.

This coupling of self and other, of private and public, of image and icon, of traditional and modernity is important to Bhagan’s work. She also finds it easy to move between different modes of artistic expression, sometimes representational, sometimes abstract. She describes this changeability of approach as the urge “not to draw strict boundaries”, a-vital declaration of freedom for a British woman artist who is proud of her Sikh and Punjabi link and aware of the constant need to re-define this complicated identity and to resist categorization by others. As she knows only too well, to be labelled is to be unimportant, and artists can “suffocate within a very narrow slot.”

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An extension of the painted self-portraits have been portraits of Bhajan’s female relatives, of which Mamaji of 1987 is the, most moving - most for her resemblance to Bhajan. “When I look at myself in the mirror, I’m also looking at my ancestral women; they’ve always been very strong, independent women, open to influences.” But their strength has been contained within a traditional and old-fashioned family structure, something which Bhajan is studying deeply since a recent visit to see her family, in Kenya. Mamaji is portrayed in profile, not confronting the spectator with a direct gaze but encapsulated within the ...

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