In act 3 scene 4, Hamlet has been summoned to his mother's room. Give detailed directions to the actor playing Hamlet.

In act 3 scene 4, Hamlet has been summoned to his mother's room. Give detailed directions to the actor playing Hamlet, you should comment upon: * The delivery of the lines * Actions, gestures and facial expressions * Relevant connections to other parts of the play In the previous scene Polonius has plotted with the king to spy on hamlet whilst he talks to his mother (Gertrude) to asses Hamlet's behaviour. Hamlet has been called to his mother's room as of his manifestation of "madness" during the play within the play, which Hamlet set up so he'd stir up everything and everybody in the court. As a result of his "antic disposition" he's proved (to himself) that Claudius (the King) murdered his father (King Hamlet). Hamlets emotions are tearing him in two. He is the only person who knows the truth of his father's death (apart from Claudius himself). He'd love to tell his mother but he knows it would break her heart to hear it, and one of his father's instructions was not to involve his mother in any way. There is also the fact that Claudius took the throne from Hamlet and married his widowed sister in law. Hamlet should enter the room in a rushed state. He is distraught; he doesn't know what to do next. The line: "Now, mother what's the matter?" Should be said in an expecting empathetic tone as he half knows why he has been sent for. Gertrude's response is: "Hamlet,

  • Word count: 1623
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How does Shakespeare create and maintain our interest in Act One of Hamlet?

How does Shakespeare create and maintain our interest in Act 1 of Hamlet? Before we can think about the ways in which Shakespeare's writing creates and maintains the reader's interest, one of the immediate things we notice about the first act is how the content differs from what was 'the normal'. Hamlet is a 'royal tragedy', during the time in which the play was written this was a popular genre and plays in this genre always began with a bustling court scene. Shakespeare has grabbed the audience's attention immediately by starting the play with the 'changing of the guard' and saving the court scene until Scene II. So as we can see before we even consider the language used by Shakespeare, the content of the first scene is the first grabbing point for the audience. Act one of Hamlet is a fantastic introductory act because he captures the audience's attention in several ways. He does this by introducing major characters, the role of the supernatural, the revenge plot, the love plot, the contrast of Fortinbras' plot and lastly Hamlet's alleged madness. Through Shakespeare's unique writing style he sets us up for the rest of the play, and therefore captures the reader's attention, making them want to read more. Shakespeare establishes the atmosphere of the play in Scene I. The scene takes place in Elsinore and during the night. The fact that the beginning of this scene is set

  • Word count: 1098
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Hamlet Soliloquy Essay Act 2, Scene 1. Hamlets emotions are apparent in this soliloquy as Hamlet expresses his feelings on the revenge

Hamlet Commentary Act 2, Scene 2 McDonald A4 Tatia Pacey Hamlet’s soliloquy in Act 2, Scene 2, creates a dual character for Hamlet. Hamlet’s emotions are apparent in this soliloquy as Hamlet expresses his feelings on the revenge as well as the uncertainty of his father’s ghost. Hamlet’s attitude in this soliloquy is full of rage and uncertainty as he describes the situation he is inevitably stuck in. Hamlet berates himself for his lack of passion and frustration for his imminent revenge on his uncle and his ambivalent feelings of attachment and doubt for his father’s ghost. At the start of the soliloquy, Hamlet talks about the passion that the player had when he reenacted Hecuba’s character. Hamlet questions, “What’s Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba? What would he do, Had he the motive and the cue for passion That I have?”, to relate his present situation of grief, just like Hecuba wept for Priam. This allusion emphasizes the passion that he feels he should have for avenging his father. This impact that the player had on Hamlet also acts as a parallel and he reproaches himself for his own lack of action as Hamlet can’t quite express this passion, but he desires to acquire it. The issue with passion then expands as he describes the play being so respectable that the players will make the guilty “mad” and “appal” the free. This use of copiousness

  • Word count: 692
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: World Literature
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Hamlet Journal.

Hamlet Journal Hamlet may think of harming his mother, but he wouldn't actually physically hurt her. "But, howsoever thou pursuest this act, Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive Against thy mother aught." (1.5.89-91) This quote is taken from the conversation between Hamlet and the Ghost and is said by the spirit. The ghost is telling Hamlet that he should not plot against his mother while pursuing to kill the King. He tells Hamlet that the Queen has done nothing wrong and she has merely fallen to Claudius' "witchcraft of his wit" (1.5.48). I don't believe there is much need for the ghost to tell Hamlet not to harm his mother. When the ghost told Hamlet that Claudius was responsible for his father's death, he focused his revenge towards killing the King. It's easy to recognize that Hamlet feels his mother shouldn't have married Claudius so soon after his father's death, but even if he was upset at his mother for marrying Claudius, would he actually go to the extent to physically harm her? I don't believe Hamlet could harm his mother intentionally even though she may have married Claudius right after the death of her husband. It is possible that Hamlet may think about plotting against his mother, but when it came down to acting on his intentions, I don't believe Hamlet could harm his mother. Therefore, although the ghost has told Hamlet not to plot against his

  • Word count: 3118
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Hamlet Soliloquy Act 3 Scene 3 Hamlet has just watched Claudius praying for forgiveness in the church and has been hiding

Hamlet Soliloquy Act 3 Scene 3 Hamlet has just watched Claudius praying for forgiveness in the church and has been hiding and waiting for his chance to kill him. "Now might I do it pat, now he is praying; And now I'll do't. And so he goes to heaven; And so am I revenged. That would be scann'd:" Hamlet is saying that if he kills his uncle while he is praying, will his father be avenged because as he is confessing his sins to god if hamlet killed him then he would go straight to heaven and his father would not be avenged "A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven." He says now how he being his father's only son and that only he because he was chosen by his father to avenge his death, but if he does do it while his uncle is praying then he will go to heaven instead of hell and all of hamlets troubles will be in vain. "O, this is hire and salary, not revenge. He took my father grossly, full of bread; With all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May;" Hamlet tells of how his uncle killed his father by killing him when he was sleeping and full of bread this could also be interpreted as a shamanic tradition, a sin eater would be employed by the family of a deceased person, or sometimes by the Church, to eat a last meal of bread and salt from the belly of the corpse as it lay in state. By so doing it was believed that

  • Word count: 780
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Hamlet & Madness

The idea of a character feigning madness is not unusual in great literary works; many authors use it to show the sanity of a character. This idea is apparent throughout Hamlet. In the masterpiece, there is much debate around the protagonist, Hamlet, and whether or not his madness in the play was real or feigned. Literary scholars have debated this for more than four hundred years. One of the possible reasons for the intense recognition of this play is the way Shakespeare uses Hamlet's theme of madness to serve a motive, of how one must use deception in order to deceive others to get the truth. In this play, the tragic hero contemplates his own concepts of moral judgement and in the process is considered mad. Hamlet claims to feign his madness, but is it debated that he actually has some characteristics of a madman. His madness can be defined by his inability to decide between right and wrong and to make appropriate decisions based on the standards of society. Hamlets circumstances in the play were a major contribution to his 'madness.' His father, King Hamlet, has just been murdered; his mother, Gertrude, had married his uncle Claudius only a short time after her late husband dies, stripping Hamlet from his natural right to the throne. The ghost of his dead father appeared to him with instructions to revenge Claudius for his murder and finally, his love Ophelia was no

  • Word count: 3540
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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In the play Hamlet by Shakespeare, what is the dramatic significance of act III scene IV?

ARUN S DSOUZA SR 4 C ST MARY'S CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH COURSEWORK - PRE 1914 PROSE 23RD APRIL 2003 Q. IN THE PLAY "HAMLET" BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, WHAT IS THE DRAMATIC SIGNIFICANE OF ACT III SCENE IV? Hamlet is known to be the most popular play written by Shakespeare. It is also, by a significant margin, the longest of Shakespeare's plays. It has been translated to many languages and has become the subject of excited and critical debate more than any other work of literature. The play was written around 1602 or 1603 at a period of time when Elizabethan London was a melting pot of unprecedented intellectual and artistic ferment. In Elizabethan England the conviction that retaliation for murder was solely the prerogative of the state and its legal institutions clashed with an irrational but powerful feeling that private individuals cannot be blamed for taking vengeance into their own hands, for ensuring that the punishment truly answers the crime. This response, arguably always lateen in criminal cases, was likely to become especially forceful when, as sometimes happens, the law proved impotent or else too corrupt to pass sentence. As Bacon conceded, 'the most tolerable sort of revenge is for those wrongs which there is no law to punish; else a man's enemy is still before hand, and it is two for one'. Reasoning of this kind presumably gave the 1584 Bond of

  • Word count: 3121
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How effectively does Shakespeare introduce key themes and characters in Act 1 of hamlet?

How effectively does Shakespeare introduce key themes and characters in Act 1 of hamlet? The plot of the first act Hamlet's father old Hamlet has been dead a month, but Prince Hamlet's Mother Gertrude re marries to his uncle Claudius. Claudius becomes King and tries to be a father to Prince Hamlet which greatly upsets Hamlet as he is still mourning the death of his father. Ophelia the daughter of Polonius, counsellor to old King Hamlet falls in love with Prince Hamlet, however she is told by Polonius her father and her brother Laertes warn her off as they say she will never marry him as she is not a princess. During this time officers to the watch, Marcellus, Barnardo and Francisco have been watching on the battlement for any attack, but have reported to have encountered a ghost. The ghost appeared just as if he were old King Hamlet dressed in 'the very armour he had on when he th' ambitious Norway combated', 'In the same figure, like the king that's dead.' The officers to the watch urge Prince Hamlet to meet with the ghost as he does so it appears the ghost will only talk to Prince Hamlet. The Ghost of Hamlet tells him that Polonius killed him in the orchard whilst he was sleeping and how he pored poison into his ear. The ghost of Hamlet urges his son prince hamlet to take revenge against Claudius through any means and prince Hamlet accepts. The ghost will not rest until

  • Word count: 1298
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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"Show How Plot, Charecterisation and Theme Are Effectively Portrayed In Act 1 of Hamlet"

"Show How Plot, Charecterisation and Theme Are Effectively Portrayed In Act 1 of Hamlet" In order to answer the above question, I will divide my essay into three parts first I will look at the plot, second the characterisation and thirdly the theme. Followed by a discussion how these three have been used effectively in the first Act of Hamlet. In Act 1 Scene 1 we first meet Bernardo, Francisco and Marcellus who are officers of the watch we also meet Hamlet's friend Horatio. Marcellus and Barnardo have been on watch and seem to be very worried and conscious of something, they use short blunt lines to make there point and also they seem very agitated and impatient for the arrival of Horatio and Marcellus: " Well good night. If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus, The rivals of my watch bid them make haste" Marcellus and Barnardo had seen the ghost twice previously and due to Horatio's disbelief; Marcellus has convinced him to stand watch with them that night. They believe that the ghost resembles the dead King Hamlet. The atmosphere has a sense of danger and a chill of excitement is running through the air. Around one o'clock, the ghost appears. Horatio attempts to speak with it but the ghost will not answer and leaves: Horatio: " What art thou unsup'st this time of night, Together with that fair and warlike form In which the majesty of buried Denmark Did sometimes

  • Word count: 1768
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Discuss the dramatic significance of act one scene one of hamlet.

English Literature Norman Williams Yasha Izadpanah Discuss the dramatic significance of act one scene one of hamlet. In hamlet, Shakespeare carefully develops themes and characters in order to achieve the desired dramatic intensions. As Hamlet is a tragedy there is a strong sense of foreboding from the very beginning. This is fully intentional and is dependent on the development of relevant themes and characters. A final important factor of the dramatic significance of Hamlet is the creation of suspense and atmosphere in the opening through the themes and characters. The atmosphere is composed carefully so to add to the sense of foreboding. Just from these elements in the beginning of the play the audience becomes aware that the play will involve death and suffering. The themes that can be recognised just in the first scene carry great dramatic significance for the rest of the play both in its intensions and its storey line. An obviously dominant theme in the first scene is the existence of supernatural beings. The company of the ghost determines the proceedings of the scene. Like all themes the presence of the ghost is a source of conflict in the scene: "Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy," Not only is the ghost a source of conflict it is causing conflict between the characters. This is because the characters are, like the audience, not sure on the reasoning behind

  • Word count: 1439
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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